History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
then required that Palafox might be at liberty to go whithersoever he
pleased, with all his staff. It was replied, that an individual could
never be the subject of capitulation; but Marshal Lasnes pledged his
word of honour that Palafox should go to any place he pleased; and
he specified Mallen or Toledo. Those places, Ric replied, would not
suit him, because they were occupied by French troops, and it was
understood that he thought of going to Majorca. Lasnes then gave his
word of honour that he might go to any place which he thought best.
It was demanded that all persons, not included in the garrison, who
wished to leave Zaragoza, in order to avoid the contagion, should be
allowed passports. Lasnes replied, all who wished it might go out, ...
he pledged his word to this; ♦RIC, 231, 2.♦ but it was not necessary,
he said, to insert an article upon this head, and he was desirous of
terminating the capitulation.
♦FARTHER CONDITIONS ASKED, AND REFUSED.♦
While copies of the capitulation were drawing out, the French general
produced a plan of the city, and laid his finger upon the part which
was that night to have been blown up, telling Ric that 44,000 lbs. of
powder were already lodged for the explosion, and that this would have
been followed by a cannonade from seventy pieces of artillery, and a
bombardment from thirty mortars, which they were at that time mounting
in the suburbs. The duplicates being signed, Ric and his companions
returned to lay the terms before the other members of the Junta;
and they, who had ascertained the opinion of their fellow-citizens,
accepted, ratified, and signed the act. Some farther stipulations,
however, they still thought desirable; they wished it to be stated in
the articles, that the garrison were to march out with the honours
of war; for, as only the written capitulation would appear in the
gazettes, if this were not expressed it would not be understood. They
required also, that the peasants who had been formed into temporary
corps should not be prisoners of war, urging, that they ought not to
be considered as regular soldiers, and representing the injury which
it would be to agriculture if they were marched away. And at the
petition of the clergy, they requested that an article might be added,
securing to them the punctual payment of their revenues from the funds
assigned by the government for that purpose. With these proposals
Ric returned to Marshal Lasnes; the two former were in every respect
unexceptionable; the last was the only one upon which any demur might
have been looked for. The French commander, however, broke into a fit
of rage, snatched the paper out of Ric’s hand, and threw it into the
fire. One of his generals, sensible of the indecency of this ♦RIC,
232–4.♦ conduct, rescued it from the flames; and Ric, unable to obtain
more, received a ratified copy of the capitulation, and returned to the
city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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