History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Junta pronounced the funeral oration of Zaragoza, in an address
to the people. “Spaniards,” said they, “the only boon which Zaragoza
begged of our unfortunate monarch at Vittoria was, that she might be
the first city to sacrifice herself in his defence. That sacrifice has
been consummated. More than two months the murderous siege continued;
almost all the houses were destroyed, those which were still standing
had been undermined; provisions were nearly exhausted, ammunition all
consumed; 16,000 sick were struggling with a mortal contagion, which
every day hurried hundreds to the grave; the garrison was reduced to
less than a sixth part; the general dying of the pestilence; O’Neille,
the second in command, dead; St. Marc, upon whom the command then
devolved, prostrated by the fever: so much was required, Spaniards, to
make Zaragoza yield to the rigour of fate, and suffer herself to be
occupied by the enemy. The surrender was made upon such terms as the
French have granted to other towns, and those terms have been observed
as usual by the perfidious enemy. Thus only were they able to take
possession of those glorious precincts, filled only with demolished
houses and temples, and peopled only with the dead and the dying; where
every street, every ruin, every wall, every stone, seemed mutely to say
to the beholder, Go, tell my king, that Zaragoza, faithful to her word,
hath joyfully sacrificed herself to maintain her truth.
“A series of events, as mournful as they are notorious, frustrated all
the efforts which were made to relieve the city; but the imagination
of all good men accompanied her defenders in their dangers, was
agitated with them in their battles, sympathised in their privations
and efforts, and followed them through all the dreadful vicissitudes
of their fortune; and when strength failed them at last through a
continued resistance, which they had prolonged almost beyond belief,
in the first moment of grief it seemed as if the light of liberty had
been at once extinguished, and the column of independence overthrown.
But, Spaniards, Zaragoza still survives for imitation and example!
still survives in the public spirit which, from her heroic exertions,
is for ever imbibing lessons of courage and of constancy. For where
is the Spaniard, priding himself upon that name, who would be less
than the Zaragozans, and not seal the liberty of his country, which he
has proclaimed, and the faith to his king, which he has promised, at
the cost of the same perils and the same labours? Let the base, the
selfish, and the cowardly be dismayed by them; not the other towns of
Aragon, who are ready to imitate and to recover their capital; not the
firm and faithful patriots, who see in that illustrious city a model to
imitate, vengeance to be exacted, and the only path of conquest. Forty
thousand Frenchmen, who have perished before the mud walls of Zaragoza,
cause France to mourn the barren and ephemeral triumph which she has
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account