History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
521–531.♦ to Porto. At the village of Carapoa
the peasants detained him as a traitor; he was rescued by the timely
arrival of a commandant of brigade, and proceeded with a guard of
twenty men for his protection; but falling in presently with a party
of _ordenanças_, they seized him, and insisted upon taking him back to
Braga.
♦GENERAL FREIRE MURDERED.♦
Meantime the peasantry from all sides had flocked to that city, some
retreating before the French, some hastening to meet them; some armed
with pikes, those who had fowling-pieces looking for ammunition,
all demanding to be embodied and led out against the enemy. At this
juncture Baron d’Eben arrived on his retreat, in obedience to the
General’s instructions. This Hanoverian nobleman, who was then a major
in the British service, and equerry to the Prince of Wales, commanded
the second battalion of the Lusitanian legion, and after Sir Robert
Wilson’s departure for the frontier had continued to train his men with
a diligence and success which won the confidence of the people. The
populace crowded round him, seized the reins of his horse, exclaimed
that they were determined to defend the city, reviled the General for
not leading them against the invaders, and insisted upon his taking
the command. Baron d’Eben promised to assist their patriotic exertions
in the best manner he could, but said it was necessary that he should
first speak with the General. By thus complying with their wishes
he hoped to obtain an ascendancy which might enable him to prevent
excesses; and for the moment he seemed to have succeeded, for they
allowed him to leave the city for that purpose with an escort of an
hundred _ordenanças_. They had not proceeded far before they met Freire
on foot between two ruffians, who held him by the arms, and followed by
a ferocious mob, who threatened to fire upon D’Eben when he attempted
to interfere. Yielding to a rabble whom he was unable to oppose, he
turned his horse toward Braga; the rabble then cheered him, and when
he reached the house where his quarters were, thither the unfortunate
General was brought. Freire called upon him for protection; but when
the Baron endeavoured to lead him into the house, one of the infuriated
multitude thrust at the General with a sword, and wounded him slightly
under D’Eben’s arm. He got, however, within the door, and D’Eben hoping
to save him by employing the people, went out and ordered the drum to
beat, and the _ordenanças_ to form in line. The mob continued to fire
upon the house where Freire was sheltered; and D’Eben then, as the
only means of saving him, proposed that he should be put in prison.
This was done: and seeing him as he thought safe there, he yielded to
the clamours of the people, who required to be led against the enemy.
Accordingly he formed them in such order as he could, and set out.
Presently a firing was heard in the city, and he was informed that
the rabble had dragged out the General from the prison, and murdered
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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