History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
were engaged, and who were members of a secret society, the object of
which was to throw off Buonaparte’s yoke, and restore peace to France
and Europe.
♦SOULT REMAINS AT PORTO.♦
Complete as his success had hitherto been, and little as it had cost
him, Marshal Soult did not find it advisable to push on for Lisbon.
He now knew what was the spirit of the nation, and he was without
any intelligence from Lapisse and Victor, whose movements were to be
combined with his. He applied himself therefore to securing what he
had won, and endeavoured to conciliate the Portugueze, and raise a
party among them in favour of the ambitious designs which, like Junot,
he appears now to ♦1809. APRIL.♦ have formed. For this purpose a
newspaper was published at Porto a week only after its capture, and
the first number opened with a panegyric upon the conqueror because he
had not totally destroyed the city. While the streets were yet stained
with the blood of the carnage, and there was mourning in every house,
and bodies were every day cast up by the river and along the sea-beach,
... while it was stated officially in the Madrid Gazette that the whole
garrison had been put to the sword, ... Marshal Soult was panegyrized
for clemency! The dreadful catastrophe which Porto had suffered, said
his writers, might serve as a warning for all who undertook great
enterprises without calculating the means, or looking on to the end.
But amid the horror with which so severe an example affected every
feeling heart, there was abundant matter of consolation for minds
capable of weighing things in the balance of philosophy. Towns carried
by assault had invariably, among the most civilized nations, paid with
their total destruction the penalty of their contumacy. This was the
fate which Porto had had to apprehend; and from this it had been spared
by a hero who always listened to the voice of mercy, and in whose heart
valour and humanity contended for the ascendance!
♦DISPOSITION OF THE INHABITANTS.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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