History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Colonel Trant, who commanded there, knew how inadequate his
means were to prevent this; but he knew that efficient aid might soon
be expected from England, that much might sometimes be done by mere
display, and by the judicious use of a scanty force, and that if the
evil could be but for a little while delayed, it might ultimately be
averted.
The force at his disposal consisted of the Coimbra militia and a
detachment of volunteers who had enlisted for the army, in all 500
men; but to these an academical corps of 300 was immediately added,
the students offering themselves with that alacrity, and displaying
that promptitude and intelligence, which belong to youth in their
station. The people began to recover confidence when they knew
that one party from this little force took the road to Aveiro and
another that to Sardam, the two directions in which Coimbra might be
approached from Porto. Report magnified the designs of Colonel Trant
and the means which he possessed; and the double good was produced of
encouraging the Portugueze and delaying the progress of the French,
who, if they advanced to Coimbra, would have commanded the resources
of a fertile country, have approached nearer to the armies with which
their operations were to be combined for effecting the conquest of the
kingdom; and moreover, in case of failure, would have had an easier
retreat open through Beira. A most timely supply was obtained from the
magistrates of Aveiro, who having consulted the Camara of Coimbra,
placed the public money which had been collected in their city at
Colonel Trant’s disposal, and also a considerable magazine of maize and
other grain, ... both being thus secured from the enemy, into whose
hands they must otherwise have fallen, if even a slight detachment had
been sent thither. The fugitives from Porto and from that part of the
country which the invaders occupied found in Coimbra all the assistance
that could be afforded, and were thus prevented from carrying the panic
farther; and the soldiers who had escaped the butchery were refitted
and re-embodied as they came in. Colonel Trant offered the command to
Baron d’Eben; but the Baron knew by experience what it was to command
a hasty and tumultuous force, and chose rather to employ himself in
re-collecting his battalion of the Lusitanian Legion. It was offered
also to the Portugueze Brigadier Antonio Marcellino da Victoria; but he
had witnessed the fate of Freire, and desired to accompany Trant as a
simple volunteer. In addition to the force which was thus augmenting,
two squadrons of regular troops unexpectedly arrived in Coimbra, with
their commander, the Visconde de Barbacena: they had been ordered in a
different direction; but being mostly natives of the Campo de Coimbra,
they had insisted upon going to defend their own immediate country, and
the Viscount deemed it better to obey their inclinations than withstand
a spirit of insubordination to which he might too probably have fallen
a sacrifice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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