History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Six thousand men had been detached from La Mancha to reinforce Victor
after the battle ♦APRIL 9.♦ of Medellin. His instructions were to
remain between Merida and Badajoz till he should receive advices of
Soult’s movements, and till Lapisse should join him. The Intrusive
Government persuaded themselves that the struggle would soon be
over, and Joseph waited only to hear from Marshal Ney of the total
destruction of Romana’s army, to give orders for marching against
Valencia. But the tide had now turned in Galicia; there came no
intelligence from Ney but what was disastrous; and Soult could neither
communicate with Victor nor with Lapisse, neither could they at this
time communicate with each other. Soult’s communication was cut off
by Silveira on the Tamega, by Trant on the Vouga, ... and Sir Robert
Wilson, by his position at Ciudad Rodrigo, cut off Lapisse equally
from co-operating with his countrymen in Portugal or in Extremadura.
♦SIR ROBERT WILSON’S CONDUCT AT CIUDAD RODRIGO.♦
Of how great importance that position was likely to become Mr.
Frere had perceived as soon as Sir John Moore’s army began their
dolorous retreat; and he had obtained from the Spanish Government
such reinforcement for the garrison as could be spared at a time when
demands for aid came upon them from all quarters. The command which
they conferred upon Sir Robert Wilson, disposed as the Spaniards were
to act heartily with him, was of more consequence than any succour
which they could then afford. He meantime had spared no exertions for
increasing his little force, and continuing to impose upon the enemy
that useful opinion of its strength which they were known to entertain:
for it was seen by their intercepted letters that they had applied for
reinforcements under the fear of being attacked by him in Salamanca,
where, they said, the inhabitants were as much to be dreaded as the
enemy. Sir Robert circulated addresses inviting the Germans and Poles
and Swiss in the French service to abandon an iniquitous cause into
which they had been forced, and in which they had no concern. There
was no press in the city, but the parochial clergy throughout the line
of country which he occupied multiplied copies by transcription: many
men were brought over by these means, and the enemy suffered not only
from this continual drain, but from the suspicion and inquietude which
was thus produced. Some stragglers from Sir John Moore’s army, and some
prisoners from it who had effected their escape, joined him, having
every where received from the peasantry every possible assistance and
kindness; for that retreat had not lessened in the Spanish people
their sense of gratitude towards Great Britain, nor their respect
for the British character. Some convalescents also from Almeida were
added to his numbers, and he obtained two reinforcements, each of a
more extraordinary kind. A captain of banditti, with five-and-twenty
followers, who had exercised their vocation in the country about
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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