History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
After it was known that Cuesta had fallen back from the Tagus to the
Guadiana, and before tidings of his defeat had arrived, Sir Robert, who
had been urging him to form a corps on the Tietar, and thereby preserve
from the enemy a fertile part of the country which had not yet been
overrun, withdrew his troops from the Puerto de Baños to collect them
at Ciudad Rodrigo. Lapisse now brought together the whole remaining
force under his command, which had been reduced to about 7000 men,
advanced against that city, and summoned it. The officer by whom the
summons was sent wished to enter the place with it, but a detachment of
the Lusitanian Legion with four guns, under Lieutenant-Colonel Grant,
had been stationed outside the works, and he was not permitted to
proceed. Before the Governor’s answer could be given, the French, in
disregard of the custom of war, continued advancing toward the gates,
upon which a fire was opened upon them, and continued with effect
till they halted. The Governor’s reply was, that he should not think
of surrendering, even under a greater necessity than then appeared to
exist. Some skirmishing took place, to the advantage of the garrison,
and on the following day the enemy retreated, with some loss both in
men and in reputation.
This movement of the French had been so little serious, that it was
supposed they had expected some co-operation from Soult’s army. Soon
afterwards, however, a second summons came in the name of the Intruder,
holding out ♦MARCH OF LAPISSE TO UNITE WITH VICTOR.♦ threats to the
garrison and inhabitants if they suffered themselves longer to be
misled by a few British officers, and promising them King Joseph’s
favour if they would open their gates. A verbal reply was returned,
stating that the proper answer to such a summons was from the cannon’s
mouth, and there the enemy would receive it if they chose to advance.
At this time the peasantry, encouraged by the example of this brave
garrison, had risen throughout a wide extent of country; and the
situation of Lapisse was becoming critical, when by a movement ♦APRIL
7.♦ which ought not to have been unexpected, he moved rapidly toward
the Puerto de Perales. That pass he could hardly have forced, if it
had been occupied; but Colonel Mayne could not reach it in time after
the intention of the enemy was ascertained, and all that Sir Robert
could do was to dispatch advices into Portugal, and harass their march
by pursuing them with all speed, in the hope that when they arrived at
Alcantara, where they must cross the Tagus, they would find it occupied
by a sufficient force of Portugueze.
♦THE FRENCH ENTER ALCANTARA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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