History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
During the first success of the Spaniards, the enemies of Government
either were silent or joined faintly in the expression of national
feeling which was heard from all parts of the united kingdoms. No
sooner had the prospect begun to darken than their real wishes were
disclosed, and, true to their belief in the omnipotence of Buonaparte,
they expatiated upon the folly and insanity of opposing one against
whom it was impossible that any resistance could be successful. They
dwelt upon the consummate wisdom of his cabinet, the unequalled
ability of his generals, the inexhaustible numbers of his armies, and
their irresistible force; but they neither took into this account the
character of the Spanish people, nor the nature of their country,
nor the strength of moral principles and of a righteous cause, being
ignorant alike of all. That faith in English courage, by which the
fields of Cressy, and Poictiers, and Agincourt were won, and which in
our own days we had seen proved, not only upon our own element, our
empire of the seas, at the mouths of the Nile and at Cape Trafalgar,
but before the walls of Acre, and in Egypt, and at Maida, and in
Portugal; ... that faith which should ever be the first article of
an Englishman’s creed, for while it is believed, so long is it true;
... that faith these men had abjured, and substituted in its place a
political heresy, baneful as it was false, that upon land nothing could
withstand the French. The world was made for Buonaparte, and he had
only to march over it, and take possession. When they were reminded of
this Tyrant’s guilt, they thought it a sufficient reply to tell us of
his greatness, and would have had us fall down and worship the Golden
Image at the very time when the Spaniards were walking amid the burning
fiery furnace.
They began by predicting the failure of all our efforts, and the total
ruin of the Spanish cause; laying down as “a proposition too plain
to be disputed, that the spirit of the people, however enthusiastic
and universal, was in its nature more uncertain and short-lived, more
liable to be extinguished by reverses, or to go out of itself amid the
delays of a protracted contest, than the steady, regular, moderate
feeling which calls out disciplined troops, and marshals them under
known leaders, and supplies them by systematic arrangements.” That it
was in the power of England to assist the Spanish people with such
troops, such leaders, and such arrangements, they had neither heart to
feel nor understanding to perceive. They ridiculed the “romantic hopes
of the English nation;” hopes, they said, which had been raised by
“the tricks of a paltry and interested party.” Could any man of sense,
they demanded, any one “above the level of a drivelling courtier, or a
feeble fanatic, look at this contest, without trembling every inch of
him for the result?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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