History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A charitable fund was raised,
and 1400 women and children belonging to the expedition received
immediate relief. The inhabitants of Portsmouth had a less mournful
task. That part of the army which landed there had not embarked from
the field of battle; and they who were well enough to partake of
festivity ♦DR. NEALE’S TRAVELS, P. 217.♦ were feasted in the Town-Hall.
The troops brought back with them a pestilential fever, which spread
through the military hospitals, and raged for some months before it
could be subdued.
♦JAN. 19.♦
Parliament met before the issue of Sir John Moore’s campaign was
known, but it was understood that he was hastily retreating toward the
coast with the intention of embarking, and intelligence was hourly
looked for with fearful ♦THE KING’S SPEECH.♦ expectation. The King’s
speech was in a spirit suited to the times. He had given orders, he
said, that the overtures from Erfurth should be laid before both
Houses, and he was persuaded they would participate in the feelings
which he had expressed when it was required that he should consent
to commence the negotiation by abandoning the cause of Spain. So long
as the people of that country remained true to themselves, so long
would he continue to them his most strenuous assistance: and in the
moment of their difficulties and reverses he had renewed to them the
engagements which he had voluntarily contracted at the outset of their
struggle. He had called his Parliament in perfect confidence that
they would cordially support him in the prosecution of a war which
there was no hope of terminating safely and honourably except through
vigorous and persevering exertions. The various grades of opposition
were distinctly marked in the debates ♦LORD SIDMOUTH.♦ which ensued.
Lord Sidmouth said, that there prevailed among the people a feeling of
dissatisfaction which was most honourable to them, because it arose
from their zealous loyalty and generous desires. They were neither
contented with the extent of the exertions which had been made to
support the Spaniards, nor with the manner in which those exertions
had been directed. Something, he trusted, would be done to allay this
laudable discontent, while he avowed his full belief that it behoved
us to prosecute the war with vigour. Such language was consistent with
the constant tenor of Lord Sidmouth’s conduct; a man who never in a
single instance allowed either personal or party feeling to prevail
over his natural integrity. Earl St. ♦EARL ST. VINCENT.♦ Vincent
agreed in the necessity of carrying on determined hostilities against
the common enemy, but he condemned the ministers alike for what had
been done, and what had been left undone. They had brought upon us,
he said, the greatest disgrace which had befallen Great Britain since
the Revolution. It appeared as if they had not even a geographical
knowledge of the Peninsula, insomuch that they ought to go to school
again, to make themselves masters of it. Why had there been that
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