History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The movements of the troops, meantime, were continued without any
reference to the politics or projects in the French army. On the 5th of
May the whole of the British force which was intended to march against
Porto was assembled at Coimbra. On the same day Beresford advanced
from that city toward Viseu, with about 6000 Portugueze, a brigade of
British infantry, and a squadron of British horse, to act upon the
enemy’s left, in the hope that he might so disconcert their plans as to
make them retreat by Chaves into Galicia, rather than by Villa Real in
a direction which would enable them to effect a junction with Victor.
Trant was still on the Vouga, where the students had now the proud
feeling that they formed the advanced post of that army which was
about to deliver their country. He had taken measures for collecting
provisions, whereby one difficulty that might have impeded the advance
was lessened. A strong division under Major-General Hill proceeded
to Aveiro, and there, in boats which Trant had got together for that
service, embarked for Ovar, which is upon the northern creek of that
singular harbour. The main body proceeded by the high road, and began
their march on the 7th. They halted the next day, to allow time for
Beresford’s movements.
♦D’ARGENTON IS ARRESTED.♦
At this time Soult was informed that there existed a conspiracy in his
own army. A general officer, to whom D’Argenton had just opened himself
without being sufficiently sure of his man, gave the information.
D’Argenton was instantly arrested, and all doubt concerning the truth
of the accusation, if any there could have been, was removed by
discovering Admiral Berkeley’s passports among his papers. He was not a
man who held his life cheap, for he had a wife and children in France
whom he loved; but he valued it at no more than it was worth, and had
made up his mind how to act in case of such a discovery. He avowed that
he had been both to Lisbon and to Coimbra, and had communicated with
Generals Wellesley and Beresford, who, he said, would in two days’ time
open the campaign upon the Vouga with 30,000 men. If the French army
of Portugal would declare, what they well knew, that the Peninsular
war in which they were employed was unjust, the British, he said, would
unite with them, march in concert with them toward France, compel
the different corps in Spain to join them, and when they had passed
the Pyrenees, they would find there an expedition of 60,000 English.
Officers would be sent to the armies in Italy and Germany, inviting
them to follow the example, and an English ship would be dispatched to
bring home Moreau from America, and place him at the head of the army
and of the government. The English would supply funds for all this;
and if Marshal Soult refused the splendid invitation to act the part
which became him, the intention was to secure his person, and give the
command to another.
♦SOULT PREPARES TO RETREAT FROM PORTUGAL.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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