History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Ciudad Rodrigo had at that time become a point of great interest, owing
to a well-timed movement of Sir Robert Wilson’s with a small body of
Portugueze volunteers. This adventurous officer had been rewarded by
the Emperor of Germany with the order of Maria Theresa, for a brilliant
affair in which the 15th regiment of dragoons was engaged during the
siege of Landrecy. He served afterwards in Egypt, and published a
history of the British expedition to that country, in which work he
charged Buonaparte with the massacre of his prisoners at Jaffa, and the
empoisonment of his own sick and wounded. The facts were boldly denied
at the time, and willingly disbelieved by Buonaparte’s admirers; they
have since been substantiated by ample evidence, and by his own avowal;
but the merit of having first proclaimed them was Sir Robert Wilson’s,
and it marked him for an object of especial vengeance should he ever
fall into the hands of the tyrant, whose true character he had been
the first to expose. This rendered him more conspicuous than he would
have been for his rank, which was that of Lieutenant-Colonel. Having,
in pursuance of the convention, superintended the embarkation of the
French at Porto, and by great exertions contributed to save them from
the just fury of the populace, he applied himself with ♦HE RAISES A
PORTUGUEZE LEGION AT PORTO.♦ characteristic activity and enterprise to
raising and disciplining a Portugueze legion in that city. The plan
was entirely approved by Sir Hew Dalrymple, and zealously forwarded
by the Bishop. Two thousand men presently presented themselves, and
that number might have been increased five-fold could he have relied
upon resources for them; for the alertness with which they learned our
discipline, the confidence which they acquired, the pride which they
felt at being displayed, and which their officers partook in displaying
them, excited the emulation of their countrymen. Some jealousy was felt
at Lisbon, and some obstacles were thrown in his way, upon the pretext
that an invidious distinction would be occasioned between these and the
other Portugueze troops. Sir John Cradock, however, when the command in
that capital devolved upon him, authorised Sir Robert to act according
to his own judgement. His first thought had been to embark for
Carthagena, and march from thence to Catalonia. Afterwards, Asturias
seemed a nearer and more important point. But after Blake’s army had
been dispersed, and before Sir John Moore and Sir David Baird had
formed a junction, he resolved to march toward the frontiers, thinking
that he might move from Miranda or Braganza, and so to facilitate the
communication between them, and cover, as far as his means permitted,
the approach to the northern provinces. With this intent he marched the
first division of his legion, consisting of 700 men with six pieces of
cannon; they were to be followed by the second, under Baron Eben, an
Hanoverian officer in the British service; and this by the third.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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