History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
This became of more consequence when the Junta of that city had, in
their own language, “the melancholy honour of being the only one which
held out in all Castille,” Ledesma and Salamanca having, without a show
of resistance, admitted the enemy. For him to obtain intelligence was
as easy, owing to the disposition of the people, as it was difficult
for the French. Having ascertained that they had few cavalry and
only 1500 foot in Salamanca, that they were proportionally weak in
the country about Zamora and Villalpando, and that they had not
occupied Ledesma for want of men, he entered Ledesma, carried off,
in Ferdinand’s name for the Junta of Rodrigo, the treasure and money
which had been raised there for the French in obedience to requisition,
and compelled them to seek and convoy what provisions they extorted
from the country. They had given public notice that every person who
disobeyed their requisitions should be punished with death. Sir Robert
sent forth a counter-proclamation, declaring, that if this threat were
effected, he would hang a Frenchman for every Spaniard. By incessant
activity, attacking their posts in open day, he kept them perpetually
on the alarm, and made them apprehend a serious attack on Salamanca
itself. Upon that score their apprehensions would have been realized,
if the whole force which Sir Robert had raised had been then at his
command; or if even with such poor means as he possessed he had not
been withheld by orders from Lisbon. But the ♦PART OF THE LEGION
DETAINED AT PORTO.♦ remaining corps of his legion had been detained at
Porto, and when he had applied for them, and for clothing and military
stores, he had been answered that the men were wanted for the defence
of Porto itself, and that, even if stores might have been spared,
they could not be sent without imminent danger from the people. It
was in vain for him to represent that the measures which he had taken
were those which were best adapted for the protection of Portugal,
by covering her weakest side; that Portugal must be defended beyond
her frontiers; that the service in which he was engaged was of all
others that in which the troops might soonest acquire the discipline
and experience in which the Portugueze soldiers were so notoriously
deficient; that he wanted the men only; not provisions, those he could
assure to them; not money, for if what had been received from England
for the express use of the legion were withheld from it, he would
apply elsewhere. ♦DISPLEASURE OF THE AUTHORITIES THERE.♦ Reasoning
was of no avail when the danger from the side of Galicia appeared to
be so near as in reality it was; and the Bishop of Porto, though he
had warmly encouraged the formation of the legion, as an important
measure towards restoring the military character of his countrymen,
and though Sir Robert had succeeded in gaining his good opinion to a
high degree, was nevertheless offended at the disrespect which seemed
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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