History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Before it was known that the Junta had quitted Aranjuez, Sir George
Smith had been sent to Cadiz on a local mission, to provide for the
possible case of British troops being necessary for the defence of that
city, at a time when it might be impracticable to obtain the opinion
of the central government. When the government was removed to Seville,
his mission ceased with the necessity of it. He, however, not only
considered it as still existing, but went beyond his instructions;
informed the governor of Cadiz that he had authority to require that
British troops should be admitted to garrison that place; and sent
to Sir John Cradock, directing him to dispatch troops thither from
Lisbon, ... a measure which was not to have been taken except at the
direct solicitation of the Spanish authorities at Cadiz. And this he
did without waiting for their consent, and without consulting or even
communicating with the English ambassador. The Junta immediately
conceived that some secret designs were on foot, with which Mr. Frere
had not been entrusted, because he had not been thought a proper
instrument; and that minister had the vexation of hearing the justice
which they did to his frankness urged as a ground for unjust ♦FEB. 7.♦
suspicions. “Cadiz,” they said, “was not threatened, and a measure
so extraordinary as that of admitting English troops there might
compromise the Supreme Junta with the nation. Many would imagine
that the prognostics of Morla, which the government had considered
as dreams, had assumed at least an air of reality; and however the
Junta might be persuaded of the purity of the motives by which Great
Britain was influenced, it would not be in their power to counteract
this imagination. Spain had addressed herself to Great Britain, and had
obtained succours and good offices, which would for ever redound to the
honour of England. Spain had opened her heart to unbounded gratitude;
but never could believe that her misfortunes obliged her to this. Let
the allied troops disembark in small divisions, so as to leave room for
each other, proceed without delay to occupy cantonments at Xeres, Port
St. Mary’s, and the neighbourhood, and then pursue their march into the
interior. It would be easy to fall back upon Cadiz if that should be
necessary; but that necessity was at all events very distant.” This,
as the final resolution of King Ferdinand, the Junta (governing in
his name) communicated to Mr. Frere: “trusting,” they said, “in his
discernment and in his religious probity, that he would feel the truth
of their representations, and give the most peremptory orders for the
British troops to abide by what had been agreed upon, and under no
pretext whatever to remain in the fortress of Cadiz.”
♦TROOPS ARRIVE IN THE BAY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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