History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 3 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Garay’s answer closed the discussion. It was meant to be at the same
time conciliatory, and capable of being produced for the exculpation
of the Junta. He represented, “that if any immediate attack upon Cadiz
was to be feared, ... if the Spanish forces were incapable of defending
that point, ... if there were no others of the greatest importance
where the enemy might be opposed with advantage, the Junta would not
fear to hurt the public feeling by admitting foreign troops into
that fortress, because public feeling would then be actuated by the
existing state of things. But no such emergency existed; the armies
were strengthening themselves in points very distant from Cadiz; the
enemy had much ground to pass, and many difficulties to conquer, before
he could threaten it; time could never be wanted for falling back upon
that fortress; it was easy to be defended, ... it was to be considered
as a last point of retreat, and extreme points ought to be defended
in advance, never in themselves, except in cases of extreme urgency.
The army of Extremadura defended Andalusia on that side, those of the
centre and La Carolina at the Sierra Morena; the enemy for some time
past had not been able to make any progress; and there if superior
forces could be collected against him, a decisive blow might be
struck. Catalonia too was bravely defending itself, and Zaragoza still
resisted the repeated attacks of an obstinate and persevering besieger.
Either in Extremadura, or with the central army or in Catalonia, the
assistance of Great Britain would be of infinite service. This was the
opinion of the Junta; this was the opinion of the whole nation, and
would doubtless be that of every one who contemplated the true state
of things. If the auxiliary troops already in the bay, or on their
passage, should disembark in the neighbourhood of Cadiz, and proceed
to reinforce General Cuesta, they would always find a safe retreat in
Cadiz in case of any reverse; but should a body of troops, already very
small, leave part of its force in Cadiz, in order to secure a retreat
at such a distance, the English ambassador himself must acknowledge
that such assistance could inspire the Spaniards with very little
confidence, particularly after the events in Galicia. But it appeared
to Mr. Frere that the presence of these troops was necessary at Lisbon,
and therefore he had given orders for their return. Of this measure
the same might be said as of the proposed one for securing Cadiz.
Lisbon was not the point where Portugal could be defended; the greatest
possible number of troops ought to be employed in those advanced lines
where the enemy was posted, and where he might be routed decisively.
For all these reasons the Supreme Junta were persuaded, that if
the British government should determine that its troops should not
act in union with theirs, except on the expressed condition, this
non-co-operation could never be imputed to them. The Junta must act
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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