History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
been half as worthy of the throne, the world might have loved and
revered the memory of both.
♦FARTHER REQUISITION FOR THE ARMIES IN SPAIN.♦
But triumphantly as the war with Austria had been concluded, the
prospect of peace was yet far distant. The war-minister reported,
that the French armies in Spain consisted of 300 battalions and 150
squadrons, and it would be sufficient, without sending any additional
corps, to keep them at their full establishment: 30,000 men collected
at Bayonne afforded means for accomplishing this, and for repulsing
any force which the English might send to that country. In this state
of things, no other levy was necessary than such as would supply the
contingent indispensably requisite for replacing in the battalions of
the interior the drafts which were daily made from them. There remained
from the conscription of the years 1806, 7, 8, 9, 10, more than 80,000
men, who, though ballotted, had not been called into actual service;
it was proposed to call out 36,000, and then to declare those classes
free from any future call. “By these means, sire,” said the minister,
“your armies will be maintained at their present strength, and a
considerable number of your subjects will be definitively released
from the conscription.” There were also at the Emperor’s disposal
25,000 men, afforded by the conscription for 1811; but upon these it
was not proposed to call, unless events should disappoint his pacific
intentions.
Thirty thousand men stationed at Bayonne to supply the constant
consumption of his army in Spain, 36,000 to be raised for replacing
the drafts from the interior, and 25,000 to be taken by anticipation,
before the conscription in its regular course ought to have reached
them, and to be held in readiness for farther demands of blood; this
was the prospect held out at the conclusion of the Austrian war; these
were the sacrifices which the French were called upon to make, not for
defence, not for the interests, not for the honour of France, but to
support a wanton and execrable usurpation, which had no other cause
than the individual ambition of Buonaparte.... ♦DISPLAY OF SPANISH
FLAGS.♦ He felt how needful it was to persuade the French that a war
which they knew to be so destructive was not as inglorious as it was
unjust, and for this purpose a parade was made of the victories which
had been obtained in Spain. The flags taken at Espinosa, Burgos,
Tudela, Somosierra, and Madrid, were presented to the legislative body;
a detachment of the grenadiers of the imperial guard was introduced,
and seated on the right and left of Buonaparte’s statue, that the
stage might be full. Rhetorical speeches were delivered, and the
session concluded like a stage spectacle, with a flourish of trumpets,
and cries of Long live the Emperor! In this exhibition, Buonaparte
addressed himself to the ruling passion of the people over whom he
reigned. “Without glory,” he said, “there could be no happiness for a
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