History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lord Wellington calculated upon both. He knew that man is naturally
brave, that the men of any country therefore may, with good training,
be made good soldiers, and that if the Spanish troops were no longer
what they had been under the Prince of Parma, the fault was not in
the materials, but in the composition of their armies. The Portugueze
were as proud a people as the Spaniards, and had in their history as
much cause for pride; but they were not so impracticable. The removal
of their court removed all those intrigues and jealousies which would
otherwise have been at work; the nation felt itself at this time
dependent upon England; but there was no humiliation in this; any such
sentiment was precluded by old alliance, the confidence of hereditary
attachment, and the consciousness that it was willing and able to
do its own part in its own defence. Whatever measures the British
government advanced were cordially adopted; and Lord Wellington,
during the mortifying inaction to which he was reduced, had the
satisfaction of knowing that the Portugueze troops were every day
improving in military habits and feelings, and that he might reckon
upon them in the next campaign as an efficient force. In all his views
and opinions concerning the course to be pursued, Marquis Wellesley
entirely agreed with him; and the Marquis, when he returned to England
to take his place in administration, proposed that every effort should
be made for placing Portugal in the best state of preparation. He knew
that we might rely upon the Spaniards for perseverance through all
reverses and under every disadvantage; but it was on the Portugueze
that we must place our trust for regular and effectual co-operation.
♦THE KING’S SPEECH.♦
When parliament assembled this was referred to in the king’s speech.
“The efforts,” it was said, “of Great Britain, for the protection of
Portugal, had been powerfully aided by the confidence which the Prince
Regent had reposed in his majesty, and by the co-operation of the local
government, and of the people of that country. The expulsion of the
French from that kingdom, and the glorious victory of Talavera, had
contributed to check the progress of the enemy. The Spanish government
had now, in the name and by the authority of Ferdinand VII., determined
to assemble the general and extraordinary Cortes of the nation. This
measure, his majesty trusted, would give fresh animation and vigour
to the councils and the arms of Spain, and successfully direct the
energies and spirit of the Spanish people to the maintenance of the
legitimate monarchy, and to the ultimate deliverance of their country.
The most important considerations of policy and of good faith required,
that as long as this great cause could be maintained with a prospect
of success, it should be supported, according to the nature and
circumstances of the contest, by the strenuous and continued assistance
of the power and resources of Great Britain.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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