History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The government for its own safety had found it necessary to imprison
Montijo and D. Francisco Palafox, and they had removed the most
formidable person for popular talents in the Seville Junta, by sending
Padre Gil on a mission to Sicily. That Junta, however, was busily at
work, though the better members took no part in its intrigues; and the
efforts which should have been made for organizing a civic and national
resistance, the spirit and disposition for which were not wanting,
were employed in exciting resentment against the government. This
temper was not mitigated by some financial measures, which were of a
nature rather to betray its weakness than show its resources. Half the
plate and jewels of every family and individual was called for, as a
forced loan; and a heavy tax, in the form of a license, imposed upon
every one who kept a carriage of any kind, the license being granted to
those only whose profession or whose infirmities rendered it necessary.
All funds which had been bequeathed or appropriated to pious purposes
were for the present to be taken for war expenses, those of hospitals
and public schools alone excepted; vacant _encomiendas_ and vacancies
in the military orders were not to be filled up, that the revenues
might be made available for the same emergency; and a scale was formed
for reducing the pay of all persons in the public service, soldiers
who were actually employed alone excepted. These measures, which
disappointed some in their expectations, and bore heavily upon the
scanty means of others, produced more discontent than relief.
♦ATTEMPTS TO EXCITE A FALSE CONFIDENCE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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