History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Ocaña he opened it to a general officer, whom he wished to engage in
the project; that officer informed Castaños, who was then residing at
Algeziras, and to whom those persons who saw that some change in the
executive government must soon take place, were looking as one in whom
the nation might confide. The adventurer was arrested in consequence,
and died not long afterwards a prisoner in one of the castles at Cadiz.
♦THE JUNTA ANNOUNCE THEIR INTENTION TO REMOVE.♦
At the commencement of Areizaga’s unhappy operations, the Junta and the
general had encouraged each other in a delusion so unreasonable that
it might almost be called insane. But now if it had been possible for
the government, after the experience of Somosierra, to deceive itself
concerning the strength of the passes, and the reliance which might be
placed upon them, their commander would have awakened them from that
dream. Areizaga had lost his presumption at Ocaña, and was prepared for
defeat before he was attacked. He made known his utter hopelessness
to the Junta, and by sending away great part of his stores, for the
purpose of securing them, betrayed it also to the army and to the
people. In their former danger, after the battle of Medellin, the Junta
had declared that they would never change their place of residence till
some peril or public reason rendered their removal necessary; that in
such case of emergency they would make their intention known, would
remove to the situation where they could with most advantage attend
to the defence of the country, and would never abandon the continent
of Spain while there was one spot in it which they could maintain
against the invaders. It was debated now whether they should act in
conformity to this declaration. The intention of such a removal had
been indicated when the Isle of Leon was named as the place where the
Cortes were to assemble; and there were some members who objected to
an earlier removal, on the ground that it would greatly increase the
general alarm. But the majority rightly perceived that the danger was
close at hand, and therefore that no time was to be lost. They did
not, however, venture openly to state the true and obvious motives
for this resolution when they announced it to the public. The Isle
of Leon, they said, was the fittest place for the Cortes to hold its
sittings, because there were buildings there applicable to the purpose;
from thence their decrees could be communicated to every part of
the Peninsula, whatever might be the vicissitudes of war; and there
they might devote themselves to their arduous functions with perfect
tranquillity, which was hardly attainable amid the distractions of a
great city. But this having been determined, the Junta found itself in
the predicament provided for by a decree of the preceding year, wherein
it had been declared, that at whatever place the representatives of the
nation should be convoked, to that place the government must remove its
seat.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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