History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
possible for us to do so without degrading the country by any base
avidity for little gains, by seizing upon any of those little pieces of
plunder, which were so tempting, and apt to overpower our resistance to
the temptation. We might leave the country of our ally with the spirit
of friendship and the purity of honour. It was of great moment to us,
in even that meanest and lowest view of policy, to leave the people
of the Peninsula our friends; but we must be actuated by a higher
principle, and be regretted and revered by those whom we were forced
to abandon. He could not expect this from his majesty’s ministers, and
therefore could not think their hands fit to wield the resources, or
sustain the character of the British empire.” Lord Holland therefore
voted for the amendment, the object of which was, that the cause of the
Peninsula should be given up as hopeless.
♦MARCH 9.
MR. PERCEVAL;♦
The debate was not less interesting in the Lower House, when Mr.
Perceval moved for a sum not exceeding 980,000_l._ for the defence of
Portugal; “a vote,” he said “so consistent with the feelings which
the house had professed on former occasions, that he should not have
expected any opposition to it. He reminded the house how those who
opposed it had been always of opinion that it was impossible for Spain
to hold out so long; that if she succeeded at all, she must succeed at
once; but that she could never maintain a protracted contest against
the disciplined armies and enormous resources of France. This was
their declared and recorded opinion; but what was the fact? Spain had
continued the struggle. France might occupy the country with an army,
but her power would be confined within the limits of her military
posts, and it would require nearly as large an army to keep possession
of it as to make the conquest. There never had existed a military power
capable of subduing a population possessing the mind, and heart, and
soul of the Spaniards. The very victories of their enemies would teach
them discipline, and infuse into them a spirit which would ultimately
be the ruin of their oppressors. Under these circumstances, would it
be wise to abandon Portugal? The last Austrian war had arisen in great
measure out of the contest in the Peninsula; and during the progress of
that war, however calamitous the result had proved, it would be in the
recollection of the house, that one other day’s successful resistance
of the French by the Austrians might have overthrown the accumulated
power of the enemy. Such events might again take place, for no man
could anticipate, in the present state of the world, what might arise
in the course of a short time; but be that as it might, as long as the
contest was, or could be, maintained in the Peninsula, the best policy
of this country was to support it.”
♦SIR J. NEWPORT;♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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