History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
army, like our navy, equalled in science, and exceeded in courage,
that of any other nation in the world: but if we have any anxiety for
our character with other armies, if reputation is strength, and if the
reputation of a nation, as well as of an individual, consists not in
the estimation in which it holds itself, but in the estimation in which
it is held by others, it is a false vanity that causes us to shut our
eyes and ears to the opinions of other nations. Spain at least had
been convinced by the exertions of her government, misrepresenting our
failure at Buenos Ayres, and other scenes of our misfortunes, that
Great Britain, omnipotent by sea, was even ridiculous on land. So much
so, that when the army of General Spencer was landed near Cadiz, than
which a finer army never left the English shore, it was the wonder as
well as the pity of the Spaniards, that such noble-looking soldiers
should be so absolutely incapable of fighting. The ‘beautiful’ army
was even the emphatic denomination by which the British forces were
distinguished; and when Sir John Moore was known to be at length on his
march, that the beautiful army, the ‘_hermoso exercito_,’ was actually
advancing, was a subject of Spanish surprise, at least as much as of
Spanish exultation; but when that army had commenced its retreat, old
impressions were revived with tenfold force, ‘_hermoso_’ was no longer
the epithet bestowed on it, but one which it is impossible for me to
repeat. Nor let it be said that Coruña was a full vindication of its
fame! We indeed know that British heroism never shone more conspicuous
than on that day; but the ray of glory which illuminated that last
scene of our retreat, was but feebly reflected through the rest of
Spain from that distant part of the Peninsula. The French returned in
triumph to Madrid, and boasted that they had driven us into the sea;
... it was certain we were no longer on the land; ... and under such
circumstances it is not surprising that Spain should have declined
to have given to us all the credit which we really deserved. Some
gentlemen, I see, are of opinion that it is no great matter what the
Spaniards thought about us; but are we equally indifferent to the
opinions of the French? Let us not too hastily conclude that they did
full justice to our merits. We are told, indeed, that at Maida and in
Egypt we had set that point at rest. Of Maida, I shall only say, that
within the last month it has been, for the first time, mentioned in
any newspaper of France, and that I believe nine-tenths of the French
soldiers have never heard either of the battle, or of the existence
of such a place; and as to Egypt, their opinion is universally that
which General Regnier, in his most able, but untrue representation, of
those events, has laboured to impress, namely, that the treachery of
Menou, and the detestation in which the army held the service in Egypt,
and their anxiety to return to France, were the real causes of their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account