History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Mr. Huskisson and Mr. Bathurst spoke like men in whom the principle
of opposition was not the pole star of their political course. The
♦MR. HUSKISSON;♦ question, Mr. Huskisson said, was, whether we were to
withhold from his majesty’s ministers the means by which the contest
might be rendered ♦MR. BATHURST.♦ more likely to be successful. Mr.
Bathurst said, it was enough for him to know that an alliance with
Portugal had been concluded, and that Portugal, in virtue of that
alliance, demanded our assistance. An amendment was moved by Mr.
Tierney, tending to refuse the grant, and 142 members voted for it,
over whom ministers had a majority of sixty-two. In the Lords, the
numbers had been 94, and 124.
To comment upon the language of the opposition in these debates would
be superfluous. The ignorance which they displayed of the national
character of the Spaniards and Portugueze, and of the nature of the
seat of war, the contemptuous superiority which they assumed, and
the tone in which they ridiculed and reviled our allies, were of
little moment; but the debate was of main importance, because the
party committed themselves completely upon the defence of Portugal,
declaring, in the most confident and positive terms, that it was
hopeless, and ought not to be attempted. Their journalists took up
the subject in the same strain, and followed the unhappy pattern of
prediction which had been set them. One of two things, they said,
must necessarily happen to these 30,000 Portugueze troops; either
they must fall into the hands of the French, or we must bring them
out of Portugal. The possibility that, with a British army, they
might be able successfully to defend their country, these men had
neither wisdom, nor knowledge, nor virtue to contemplate. Could it be
doubted for a moment, they said, that Spain would be subdued, from one
extremity to the other, before the end of six months? They copied,
too, as faithfully, the false and slanderous representations which
were made of the Portugueze. A thousand Portugueze, they said, would
fly before a single French company, just as so many gipsies would run
away from a constable. We might raise a better legion in Norwood. Was
there an English colonel who would give five shillings a dozen for
such recruits, or a serjeant who would be at the expense of a bowl of
punch for fourscore of them? The French and their partizans did not
fail to make due use of what was thus advanced in their favour; but
the Portugueze were too well acquainted with the real character and
feelings of this nation to have their faith in British friendship
shaken by the gross misrepresentations of a virulent party: and they
knew, perhaps, that statesmen who take part against the government and
against the allies of their country, and writers who pervert to the
most wicked and perilous purposes the freedom of the press, are the
concomitant evils of a free constitution like ours, under which both
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