History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
SIEGE OF HOSTALRICH. ATTEMPT UPON VALENCIA. CAPTURE OF LERIDA.
OPERATIONS BEFORE CADIZ.
♦1810.♦
If proof had been wanting that men of any country may be made good
soldiers under good discipline, it might have been seen at this time in
Buonaparte’s armies, where the Italians, who in their own country ran
like sheep before the French, were now embodied with them, and approved
themselves in every respect equal to their former conquerors. These
men, who were taken by the conscription to bear part in a war wherein
they had no concern, who had no national character to support, nothing
but the spirit of their profession to animate them, were nevertheless
equal to any service required from them, and needed no other excitement
than that they were fighting for pay, and plunder, and life. Was it
then to be doubted, that if the same care were bestowed in training,
the same results would be seen in the Spaniards and Portugueze,
who were under the influence of every passion and every principle
which can strengthen and elevate the heart of man, ... both people
too being alike remarkable for national feeling, and for patience
under difficulties and privations, docility to their superiors, and
faithful attachment to those in whom they trust? It was not indeed to
be expected that the Spaniards would so far acknowledge their military
degradation as to put themselves under the tuition of an ally; Spain
had not abated sufficiently of its old pretensions, thus to humiliate
itself. Neither indeed was that degradation so complete as it had been
in Portugal. The Spanish artillery was most respectable; and there
were officers in the army who had studied their profession, and whose
talents might have raised them to distinction in the proudest age of
Spanish history. But the Portugueze were conscious of their weakness,
and in this knowledge they found their strength: for when that brave
and generous people, in the extremity of their fortune, submitted
implicitly to the direction of their old hereditary ally, ... when they
offered hands and hearts for the common cause, and asked for assistance
and instruction, the ultimate success of that cause became as certain
as any thing can possibly be deemed by human foresight. With Portugal
for the scene of action, and her population ready for every sacrifice
that duty might require, it remained only for Great Britain to feel and
understand its own strength, and employ its inexhaustible resources in
exertions adequate to the occasion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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