History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Cadiz, however, was the point whereon all eyes were at this time
turned, in expectation of great events. Victor had been left to command
the siege, if siege it may be called. The French occupied the shore of
the bay, fortified their own position, and endeavoured to annoy the
shipping and the town; a regular attack upon the isle was too perilous
for them to attempt. Fort Matagorda was the only point from which it
was thought possible that they could injure the town: it had been built
for the defence of the arsenal, opposite to the broadest part of that
tongue of land which connects Cadiz with the Isle of Leon. From thence
it was apprehended they might with the largest land mortars throw
shells to the gates of the city; Ormond indeed had planted his cannon
there, in the fruitless attempt upon Cadiz in Queen Anne’s reign.
The fort, like the other land-works, had been dismantled upon their
approach; but when it was seen that they were beginning to reconstruct
it, it was deemed advisable that they should be dispossessed, and
that the post should be maintained as long as possible against them.
Accordingly they were compelled to abandon it, and the hasty works
which could be re-erected were garrisoned by a party of British
soldiers and seamen under Captain Maclean. They defended it for nearly
two months, till it was reduced to a heap of ruins; and having lost
in the last two days sixteen killed and fifty-seven wounded, were
brought off by the boats of the British squadron, under the fire of
the enemy’s batteries, with little loss. The manner in which this weak
fort was defended taught the French what they might expect if they
should attempt the Isle of Leon, for the defence of which a formidable
line of works behind the Santi Pietri had now been executed under the
direction of General Sir Thomas Graham, who had arrived from England to
command the auxiliary forces there. These works extended to the ocean
on the right, and on the left occupied the Caraccas as an advanced
post. The French also were more intent upon securing themselves in
their cantonments than upon annoying the Spaniards. They fortified
Puerto Real, Puerto Santa Maria, and Chiclana, formed entrenched camps
between these places, and strengthened the Trocadero, where they
established batteries from whence to bombard the town. Having presently
found the inefficiency of the field artillery, which was all that
they had brought with them, they fished up the guns from the French
and Spanish ships which had been wrecked upon that coast after the
battle of Trafalgar. Most of the heavy pieces with which two-and-twenty
batteries were now mounted were recovered in this manner from the sea.
♦STORM AT CADIZ.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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