History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A week later the French had nearly obtained possession of a rich
prize. The S. Elmo, line of battle ship, with 250,000_l._ on board,
in attempting to work out of the bay, got under their battery of S.
Catalina. She was saved by the exertions of the officers and men in
all the boats of the British squadron. Having turned her head round,
the greater part of them went on board, and fought her guns with good
effect till out of the enemy’s reach. The French had better fortune
with the Argonauta pontoon; the prisoners on board that vessel, about
six hundred in number, followed the example of their comrades in the
Castilla; a third of these were killed by the fire which was kept up
upon them; the remainder escaped from the burning hulk. But though
the Spaniards had taken no precautions for rendering such attempts
impracticable, they felt how dangerous it was to keep so large a body
of prisoners in the bay while a French army was in possession of
the shores. Two ships of the line were at this time under orders to
carry part of them to the Canaries; and more would have been sent to
Majorca and Minorca, whither 5000 had been transported in the preceding
year, if the inhabitants had not at this crisis been in a state of
excitement, which would have rendered a farther importation dangerous
both to the prisoners themselves and to the government. Serious
disturbances had broken out in both islands, not from any spirit of
disaffection, but from distress, and indignation that so many of
these unhappy persons should be cast among them, and no adequate means
provided for their subsistence. The Minorcans were less likely to be
patient under such misgovernment than any other Spaniards, remembering
the prosperity and good order which they had enjoyed while their island
was in possession of the English: with them, however, the ebullition of
♦INSURRECTION AGAINST THE PRISONERS AT MAJORCA.♦ popular feeling past
harmlessly off, while Majorca became the scene of a disgraceful and
dreadful tragedy. Some fugitives landed at Palma from those parts of
the south which had lately fallen under the French yoke; they brought
horrible tales concerning the invasion of Andalusia and the conduct
of the invaders; and the people, excited by these horrors, cried out
for vengeance upon the prisoners. Troops were called out to protect
these unfortunate men, but the soldiers would not act against their
countrymen; and when the commander, General Reding, as the only means
of saving the prisoners, consented that they should be sent to the
desert island of Cabrera, many were butchered in his presence, in spite
of his entreaties and exertions, and many thrown into the sea, before
the embarkation could be effected; nor could it have been effected, if
the soldiers had not at length been provoked to fire upon the mob.
♦PRISONERS SENT TO CABRERA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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