History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
It was of great consequence to the Spaniards to keep possession of
those buildings without the walls, which would otherwise afford
protection to the besiegers, but which also afforded such means for
annoying them while they could be defended, that it had not been
thought advisable to demolish them before the siege. The nunnery
of Santa Cruz was the most important of these buildings. D. Ramon
Castellanos was posted there with a company of sixty men, when three
hundred of the enemy’s grenadiers, with a party of sappers, assailed
it in the night, half the party attacking it in the rear, the other
in ♦1810. JULY.♦ the front. They blew up the first and second gates;
hand grenades were thrown on both sides; the Spaniards, having the
advantage of the building, kept up a most destructive discharge of
musketry; the commander of the one party was killed, the captain of
engineers, who commanded the other, wounded, but he did not retire till
he had set fire to the convent. Seeing the flames, the governor made
signal for Castellanos to abandon the post, who accordingly let down
his men from a window into one of the inner courts of the convent, and
descending himself the last, they forced their way with the bayonet. It
was a little after midnight when they reached the gate of La Colada:
but seeing, while they took food and rested after the action, that the
enemy had extinguished the flames, Castellanos went to the governor,
and represented to him that his honour was concerned in recovering the
post. He led his men at three in the morning, after only two hours’
respite, to the assault, and surprising the French, drove them from
their dearly purchased conquest, where they left 158 dead, and 45
wounded behind them, the remainder of the wounded having been removed
during the short time that they retained possession.
♦CONVENT OF ST. DOMINGO RECOVERED. JULY 2.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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