History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The account which the French published of their conquest was, according
to their system, full of falsehoods. They asserted that the garrison
had surrendered at discretion, which could only be contradicted, not
disproved, because Massena had broken his word. This falsehood is
worthy of remark, because it shows so strikingly the characteristic
baseness of Buonaparte’s generals. Ciudad Rodrigo was evidently at
their mercy; a generous enemy would have rejoiced to show his sense of
the merits of those who had opposed him, and would have known that in
refusing them the honours of war, he deprived them only of a barren
form; for the merit of their gallant and heroic defence it was not
in his power to efface. Massena, not satisfied with thus injuring
Herrasti’s honour, cast upon him a fouler aspersion, making him say,
that he and the garrison would have surrendered sooner, if they had
not been intimidated by the inhabitants. In reality, such had been
the noble spirit of the soldiers, that it was only by the entreaties,
as well as the arguments of the superior Junta of Castille, whose
residence was in that city, that they were prevailed upon to give up
their intention of attempting to cut their way through the besiegers.
The French general did not forget to insult the English, and endeavour
by his falsehoods to exasperate the Spaniards against them. “Ciudad
Rodrigo,” he said, “fell in their presence; they promised to succour
it; made the inhabitants prolong their defence by this deceitful hope;
and suffered the place to fall without making the slightest effort
for its relief. Thus they had excited against them the universal
indignation of the garrison and the people, who united in exclaiming
against their perfidy.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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