History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The fall of Ciudad Rodrigo enabled Massena to detach a force for the
relief of Astorga, where General Mahy, who commanded in Galicia, was
blockading the French garrison. This object was easily effected.
General Taboada at this time occupied Puebla de Sanabria, where he
was exerting himself to organize a body of troops for the field:
General Echavarria was engaged in like manner at Alcañizas. In such
feeble, uncombined efforts the spirit of the country was spent, and
its resources frittered away; for as soon as men enough were brought
together to attract the enemy’s attention, they were either dispersed
or destroyed. This was the fate of Echavarria’s corps; it was surprised
by a French detachment under General La Croix, and nearly annihilated.
The alarm spread to Silveira’s head-quarters at Braganza, and Colonel
Wilson (his second in command) hastened with the advanced guard to
Echavarria’s support; but he arrived only to find the ground covered
with dead and wounded Spaniards, the enemy having retired to Carvales,
after completely accomplishing the purpose of their expedition. Massena
boasted soon afterwards of a like success at Sanabria; but the results
were very different. The French magnified the importance of this post,
saying that it commanded the entrance into Portugal, and shut up the
communication with Galicia. They said also, that Lord Wellington had
enjoined the Spanish governor to make an obstinate defence; but that
the governor reproached him in reply for having deceived the commandant
of Ciudad Rodrigo, and broken his word with him; told him it was
evident he intended to do nothing for Spain, but only, for the sake
of fomenting divisions, held out hopes of assistance which were never
realized; yet nevertheless offered to shut himself up in the fortress,
and bury himself in its ruins, if the English general would send him
one Englishman for two Spaniards, to assist in its defence. The answer
of Lord Wellington, the French papers said, might easily be conceived;
and the Spanish general therefore abandoned the town, where General
Serras found twenty pieces of artillery, and provisions for 3000 men
for six months. After this the French made no farther mention of the
Puebla de Sanabria.
♦THE PORTUGUEZE RETAKE IT.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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