History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
suffered it to continue through the night without thinking it worth
while to send an order which would instantly have stopped it.
♦THE PORTUGUEZE PRISONERS ENLIST AND DESERT.♦
The terms were broken by the French with their wonted perfidy. They
tried persuasions first, and employed Alorna and the other traitors
who were with him to seduce their countrymen. Accordingly, when the
Portugueze laid down their arms upon the esplanade, they were invited
to volunteer into the French service; but not a man was found base
enough to come forward and accept the invitation. On the following
day, when the troops of the line and the militia had been separated,
they were tried separately. The troops were told, that unless they
accepted the alternative which was offered them, they must immediately
be marched into France; the hardships which they would suffer on their
march, and the treatment to which they would be exposed afterwards,
were represented to them in strong terms; and officers and men, with an
unanimity which might well have been suspected, agreed then to enlist
in the enemy’s service. They found means of informing Marshal Beresford
that they did this only for the sake of remaining within reach of their
own country, and making their escape as soon as possible; and the truth
of this declaration was proved by the numbers who soon rejoined the
allied army. Upon this occasion Marshal Beresford acted in a manner
becoming the British ♦CONDEMNATION OF THEIR CONDUCT.♦ character. He
expressed in general orders his strong disapprobation of such conduct;
for the soldiers, he said, some allowance was to be made; they were
excusable on the score of their want of education, their undoubted good
intention, and their feeling that the enemy with whom they had to deal
scrupled at no means, however unworthy, for the attainment of his ends.
Yet even in them it was to be discommended, and he doubted not that
henceforth those whom the fortune of war might throw into the enemy’s
♦1810. SEPTEMBER.♦ hands would take their lot patiently, and suffer any
thing rather than bring a stain upon the national honour. Nothing could
excuse the officers for conduct so base, so abominable, and so unworthy
of the Portugueze name. They had sinned against knowledge, and thereby
rendered themselves false and infamous; they had contracted a voluntary
engagement with the determination of not keeping it, placing themselves
in a miserable predicament, which rendered it only less infamous to
break their faith than to observe it. He should therefore report them
to their prince, that they might be dismissed with ignominy from the
service, and answer for their conduct according to the laws. At the
same time he published the names of five officers who, under a proper
sense of duty, had withstood the contagion of ill example.
♦MILITIA FORCED INTO THE FRENCH SERVICE.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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