History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
but no farther; its steepness and its inequalities covered their
ascent, and they gained the summit with little loss. Regnier’s corps
was the first that was seriously engaged: it ascended at a part where
there were only a few light troops; and being thus enabled to deploy
without opposition, the French possessed themselves for a moment,
in considerable strength, of a point within the line. Their first
column was received by the 88th regiment alone, part of Major-General
Mackinnon’s brigade, which was presently reinforced by half the 45th,
and soon afterwards by the 8th Portugueze: their second found the 74th,
with the 9th and 21st Portugueze, ready to receive them on the right.
Being repulsed there, they tried the centre with no better fortune;
the remainder of Major-General Picton’s division coming up, he charged
them with the bayonet, and dislodged them, greatly superior in numbers
as they were, from the strong ground which they had gained; at the
same time, Major-General Leith arriving with a brigade on their flank,
joined in the charge, and they were driven down the hill with great
slaughter, leaving 700 dead upon the ground. Few prisoners were taken.
Marshal Ney meantime was not more fortunate with his division. Part
of it he formed in column of mass, and ordered it to ascend upon
the right of the village which he had occupied. They came up in the
best possible order, though not without suffering considerably from
the light infantry; the ground, however, covered them in part by
its steepness. Major-General Craufurd, who commanded on that side,
judiciously made his troops withdraw just behind the crest of the ridge
whereon they were formed: he himself remained in front, on horseback,
observing the enemy. No sooner had they reached the summit than the
guns of his division opened a destructive fire upon them; and the men
appearing suddenly at a distance only of some twenty paces, advanced
and charged. Instantly the French were broken: the foremost regiments
of the column were almost destroyed, and those who escaped fled down
the steep declivity, running, sliding, or rolling, as they could.
General Simon, who commanded the column, was wounded and taken. Massena
was now convinced that the attack could not succeed, and therefore
halted the support at the foot of the hill. He endeavoured to decoy
Lord Wellington out of a position which had been proved impregnable;
but the British commander persisted in the sure system on which he had
resolved, and the remainder of the day was employed in skirmishing
between the light troops. They were directed to retire when pressed,
and give the enemy an opportunity of repeating the attack. But the
enemy had received too severe a lesson to venture upon a repetition,
and as night approached they were drawn off to some distance, near the
ground where Junot and the reserve were stationed. The village which
they had been allowed to occupy in the morning still remained in their
possession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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