History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 4 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
He halted at Merida, and eight days after his departure, being then
four marches from Xaraicejo, he found none of the supplies on the
road which had so confidently been promised. Having, however, been
able to separate his troops, and being out of reach of Eguia’s army,
he now procured regular supplies. Marquis Wellesley meantime had
been indefatigable in pressing upon the government the necessity
of a regular plan for provisioning the armies; and he found, upon
investigation, that orders enough had been issued, but no means
had been employed either to enforce the execution of those orders,
or to ascertain in what respects they had failed, or what were the
causes either of their total failure or of their partial success. No
magazines or regular depots had been established, no regular means of
transport provided, nor any persons regularly appointed to conduct and
superintend convoys, under the direction of the general commanding the
army; nor had any system been adopted for drawing from the more fertile
provinces, by a connected chain of magazines, resources to supply the
deficiency of those poorer countries in which the army might be acting.
At the solicitation of the Junta, Marquis Wellesley delivered in a plan
for remedying these evils. It was less easy of execution in Spain than
it would have been in England, where the system of our stagecoaches
and waggons has disciplined a great number of persons in the detail of
such arrangements; yet, with due exertions on the part of government,
it might speedily have been established. Two days elapsed, and no
notice was taken of the proposal; he requested a reply, and after two
days more Garay put into his hand a long string of regulations for
the internal management of the magazines when they should have been
formed. Marquis Wellesley again anxiously inquired whether the Junta
were disposed to adopt the plan which he had formed at their request,
and whether any steps had been taken for carrying it into effect? At
length, after it had been nine days in their hands, he was informed
that they assented to it,--but this was all; it was a mere verbal
assent, and no measures whatever were taken for beginning arrangements
of such urgent necessity. The government at the same time expressed
its confidence that the British army would now rejoin the Spaniards,
and make a forward movement against the enemy. Marquis Wellesley
suspected some of the Junta of treason. “This proposition,” said he to
his government, “accords with the general tenor of those professions
of zeal for active war, which have particularly characterized the
declarations of the Junta since the army has been deprived of the
means of movement and supply. Far from affording any just foundation
of confidence in their intentions, such declarations of activity and
enterprise, unaccompanied by any provident or regular attention to
the means and objects of the war, serve only to create additional
suspicions of ignorance, weakness, or insincerity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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