History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
but that the French were in retreat and the allies in close pursuit,
Trant had no thought of retiring from his post, when he now received
dispatches from Bacelar, inclosing Lord Wellington’s instructions,
wherein he was supposed already to have withdrawn, and was ordered to
take upon himself the protection of Porto. These orders he obeyed, by
sending off the main body of the militia, during the night of the 12th,
toward Mealhada, remaining himself with a detachment at the bridge. In
the morning there was no indication of an attempt upon the town; only a
few dragoons were to be seen on the heights of S. Clara; he resolved,
therefore, to place his division in a position, and proceeded to join
it for that purpose; instructing the officer whom he left in command at
the bridge, to take nothing upon himself in case of any communication
from the enemy, but refer it to him, and act accordingly. An hour had
hardly elapsed, before Montbrun summoned the city to surrender. The
officer referred the summons to Trant: it had been merely made to keep
in check the garrison which Montbrun supposed to be still there, and
in force; for that general having found them ready on the 11th and
12th had advised Massena to retire by the Ponte de Murcella; and when
Lord Wellington came up with the main body, who were strongly posted
at Condeixa, to his great joy he perceived that they were sending
off their baggage in that direction. Immediately he inferred that
Coimbra was safe, and marching General Picton’s division upon their
left towards this road, now the only one open for their retreat, they
were instantly dislodged, leaving Condeixa in flames. The allies then
communicated with Coimbra; a detachment of cavalry, returning from
their demonstration against that important city, were made prisoners,
and Trant and Wilson were directed to move along the right bank of the
Mondego, and prevent the enemy from sending detached parties across.
In the order which Massena issued for burning every town and village,
Coimbra had been particularly mentioned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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