History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
and it is said
that one column blew up the bridge while the other was upon it. Much
baggage, and some ammunition carriages, here fell into the hands of the
pursuers. The light division got into the enemy’s bivouac, and found
not only some of their plunder there, but their dinners on the fires. A
heavy fog had delayed the movements of the army, and prevented a more
serious attack, from which much had been expected.
♦MARCH 16.♦
Having blown up the bridge, the enemy’s rear-guard took a position
on the bank of the river, to watch the ford. The loss which they had
sustained on the preceding day was betrayed in part by the bodies which
they had thrown into the water to conceal it, but which were seen as
the stream bore them down. Lord Wellington was obliged to halt the
whole of the following day for supplies, the rains having rendered bad
roads almost impassable. Here, too, the ill news from Badajoz compelled
him to order toward that frontier a part of his army, which should
otherwise have continued in the pursuit. During the night, the French
moved off, and the pursuers forded the Ceyra on the 17th. On the 18th,
they advanced toward the Ponte de Murcella; the French, who, during the
whole of the retreat, made their marches by night, putting their troops
in motion a few hours after dusk, had retired over this bridge and
destroyed it, using the very mines which the British had constructed
for the same purpose, on their retreat in the preceding autumn. They
were now posted in force on the right of the Alva. Lord Wellington
turned their left by the Serra de Santa Quiteria, and manœuvred in
their front; this compelled them to retire upon Mouta. It was believed
that they had intended to remain some days in the position from which
they were thus driven, because many prisoners were taken who had been
sent out in foraging parties toward the Mondego, and ordered to return
to the Alva. During the night the staff corps constructed a bridge
which was ready at daybreak for the infantry. The cavalry passed at a
ford close by, and there was some difficulty in getting the artillery
across. On the 19th, they were assembled on the Serra de Mouta, the
enemy, as usual, having retired in the night. From this place they
continued their retreat with the utmost rapidity. Lord Wellington kept
up the pursuit with only the cavalry and the light division under Sir
William Erskine, supported by two divisions of infantry, and by the
militia on the right of the Mondego. The remainder of the army was
obliged to halt, till the supplies, which had been sent round from the
Tagus to the Mondego, should arrive; this was absolutely necessary,
for nothing could be found in the country.
♦RESISTANCE MADE BY THE PEASANTRY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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