History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
About the same time that the tide had thus turned in Portugal, came
tidings of a victory in Spain, which, if it led to no other result,
tended to raise the character of the British army, and the spirits of
the nation. When Soult marched against Badajoz, hoping to co-operate
with Massena in the conquest of Portugal, he made ♦EXPEDITION FROM
CADIZ.♦ such large drafts from the army before Cadiz, that it was
thought possible, by a well-concerted attack, to raise the blockade.
The plan was, that an expedition should sail from Cadiz, and force a
landing between Cape Trafalgar and Cape de Plata, or at Tarifa, or at
Algeciras. The Spanish force at St. Roques was then to join, and a
combined attack to be made upon the rear of the enemy’s line; while,
in the meantime, an attempt should be made from the Isle of Leon to
open a communication with them. D. Manuel de Lapeña was appointed
to the command. He had conducted the wreck of the central army
during the latter part of its retreat, under circumstances in which
no military skill could be displayed, but in which his patriotism
and ♦LIEUTENANT-GENERAL GRAHAM.♦ moderation had been fully proved.
Lieutenant-General Graham, who commanded the British troops at Cadiz,
consented to act under him. This officer was now in his sixty-first
year. The former part of his life he had passed in the enjoyments of
domestic comfort, amusing himself with rural sports, with improving his
estates, and with literature: after eighteen years of happiness his
wife died on the way to the south of France, and Mr. Graham, seeking
for relief in change of place, and in active occupations, joined Lord
Hood as a volunteer when Toulon was taken possession of in 1793. Here
he distinguished himself greatly, and on his return to England obtained
permission to raise a regiment, but not without great difficulty and
express discouragement from the commander-in-chief. He was at Mantua
with Wurmser in 1796, and escaped by cutting his way through the
besiegers in a night sortie: and he bore a distinguished part at Malta
when Sir Alexander Ball, under circumstances the most painful, and with
means the most inadequate, by his wisdom and perseverance recovered
that island from the enemy. Nevertheless the time of life at which
he had entered the army, and the manner, impeded his promotion; and
he would probably never have risen in rank if General Moore had not
experienced great assistance from him in his retreat, and at the battle
of Coruña, and sent home so strong a recommendation that it could not
be neglected.
♦APPREHENSIONS OF THE ENEMY.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account