History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The troops from St. Roques joined this day, marching by way of Las
Casas de Castaño, and leaving a small detachment in Alcala de los
Gazules. This division, consisting of 1600 men, was added to the
centre, whose force now amounted to 6000; that of the vanguard was
2100, that of the rear 3100, 4300 being British and Portugueze, the
rest Spaniards. The cavalry were in a separate body under Whittingham.
The whole force, when thus united, consisted of 11,200 foot, 800
horse[20]. They had twenty-four pieces of cannon. Lapeña’s plan was now
to march by Veger, upon the Santi Petri, and attack the intrenchments
there which formed the left of the enemy’s lines. Thus the pass of the
river would be laid open, and a communication established with the
Isle of Leon, from whence the army might receive provisions, which it
now began to want, and might be reinforced with artillery, foot, and
horse: thus too they might combine their operations with those which
would be made from the Spanish line of defence, and from the bay, in
such manner, that while the success appeared almost certain, the risk,
even in case of defeat, would be avoided, which must be incurred upon
any other plan from the nature of the ground and the want of stores.
Victor did not suspect that any difficulties upon this head could
influence the movements of the allies, and he seems to have expected
that his position would be attacked in a more vital part. He reinforced
with a battalion of voltigeurs General Cassagne, who occupied Medina
Sidonia with three battalions and a regiment of chasseurs; and he took
a position himself with ten battalions at the Cortijo de Guerra, the
intermediate point between Medina and Chiclana, from whence he could
bear upon the allies in case they should advance upon either. General
Lapeña, however, had no thought of moving upon Medina: “it was strong
by nature,” he said, “fortified with seven pieces of cannon, besides
some in its castle, and distant only two leagues from the Cortijo.”
♦THE FRENCH ATTACK ZAYAS, AND ARE REPULSED.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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