History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Mr. Whitbread now rose. “He should have been glad,” he said, “to have
joined in the general expression of exultation when the vote of thanks
was passed; ... he should have been glad to have added his mite to
the general tribute in applause of the heroism of that day, and to
have claimed the hero of that day as his much-valued friend. This he
should have been glad to have done, if he could have had sufficient
control over himself to have abstained from doing more. Mr. Perceval
had spoken like the advocate of the Spaniards; they must be defended
at all events, no matter how! And what was it that was attempted to be
defended? The English army was on the point of being sacrificed ...
the Spaniards were in sight of them, within twenty minutes quick march
of them! and what did they? What were they? Why, just what they have
been described by his honourable friend ... cold-blooded spectators
of the battle! After coldly witnessing a band of heroes fighting and
dying for their cause, General Lapeña tells our small army, exhausted
with its unparalleled victory over numbers, that, forsooth, now was the
time to push its success. What did this redoubted general mean? Was it
insult, or treachery, or cowardice, ... each, or all? He did not mean
to complain of the Spanish people, but of their officers. He should
ever think of Barrosa as a day memorable for the glory of the Britons,
and no less memorable for the infamy of the Spaniards. Was it to be
endured, that our brave fellows should be so basely deserted, after an
excessive night-march, the moment they entered the field, against a foe
always formidable from discipline, and then doubly so from numbers? Why
were the two battalions withdrawn from the heights of Barrosa? why was
their position abandoned precipitately to the French? who gave this
order but a Spanish officer? What! should not this excite a jealousy?
Was this the first time a Spanish army had been cold-blooded spectators
of British heroism? Did they want this to remind them of the stately
indifference shown by Cuesta in the battle of Talavera? Was all sound
in Cadiz? Was there no French party there? Were British armies never
before betrayed till the battle of Barrosa? He said betrayed, for it
was nothing less; the two battalions never came up till our army had
repulsed the French, beaten them off, and was in hot pursuit of them
as fast as our army could pursue ... as fast as their exhausted limbs
could carry their noble hearts! Then what had been our allies?... At
Talavera nothing ... at Barrosa nothing ... or rather at both perhaps
worse than nothing. The allied force sailed from Cadiz ... the British
fought ... the Spaniards looked on. The British conquered; and yet
the siege was not raised. Again he asked, was all sound at Cadiz? Was
it true that General Graham had been obstructed and foiled in all his
plans ... that in the midst of the fight, while the British troops
were doing feats which perhaps British troops alone could do, their
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