History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
That hope had now been accomplished: his letter was laid before
Parliament, and a message from the Prince Regent was presented,
stating, “That, having taken into consideration the distress to which
the inhabitants of a part of Portugal had been exposed, in consequence
of the invasion of that country, and especially from the wanton and
savage barbarity exercised by the French in their recent retreat, which
could not fail,” he said, “to affect the hearts of all persons who had
any sense of religion or humanity, he desired to be enabled to afford
to the suffering subjects of his Majesty’s good and faithful ally, such
speedy and effectual relief as might be suitable to this interesting
and afflicting occasion.” Accordingly a grant of ♦MARQUIS WELLESLEY.♦
100,000_l._ was proposed; Marquis Wellesley saying, when he moved an
address to this effect, “he hoped he had not lived to see the day,
though he had sometimes been surprised by hearing something like it,
when it should be said that ancient faith, long-tried attachment, and
close connexion with our allies, were circumstances to be discarded
from our consideration, and that they should be sacrificed and
abandoned to the mere suggestions and calculations of a cold ♦EARL
GROSVENOR.♦ policy.” Earl Grosvenor was the only person who demurred
at this motion. “He felt considerable difficulty in acceding to it,”
he said, “particularly when he considered how much had been done
already for Portugal, and he would ask whether their lordships were
really prepared to take the whole burden upon themselves, and exempt
the Portugueze altogether from the charge of relieving their own
countrymen? It was a principle as applicable to public as to private
affairs, that you should be just to your own people before ♦MARQUIS
OF LANSDOWNE.♦ you were generous to other nations.” The Marquis of
Lansdowne spoke in a better mind: “Whatever,” he said, “might have
been his opinion regarding the policy of our exertions in Portugal,
no doubt existed with him, that the efforts made by the people of
Portugal eminently deserved at our hands the aid now asked, to relieve
that distress into which they had been plunged by the enemy. Even,
therefore, if he believed that Lord Wellington would be again compelled
to retreat, still he would vote for the present motion, convinced that
it could not fail to make an impression in Europe highly favourable to
the British character, by displaying its beneficence, its generosity,
and its humanity, as contrasted with the savage barbarity of the enemy.
In extending to the people of Portugal that generosity for which they
might look through Europe and the world in vain, we placed our national
character upon a pinnacle of greatness which nothing could destroy.
Even if our army was compelled to evacuate Portugal, and we should
be unable to withstand there the progress of the French, still the
posterity of the inhabitants of Portugal would remember with gratitude
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