History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
While the French General Godinot made a false attack upon Albuhera,
Soult, with the rest of the army, bore on the right wing of the allies.
The attack began at nine o’clock; a heavy storm of rain came on about
the same time, as favourable to the French, who had formed their plan,
and consequently arranged their movements, as it was disadvantageous
for the allies, whose measures were to be adapted for meeting those
of the enemy. After a gallant resistance, the Spaniards were forced
from the heights, and the enemy set up a shout of triumph which was
heard from one end of the line to the other; their exultation was not
without good cause, for the heights which they had gained raked and
entirely commanded the whole position. The Spaniards to a man displayed
the utmost courage; but their want of discipline was felt, and the
danger of throwing them into confusion whenever change of position
was necessary; yet the station which had been entrusted to them was
precisely that upon which the fate of the whole army depended. They
rallied at the bottom of the hill, turned upon the enemy, and withstood
them, while Lieutenant-Colonel Colbourne brought up the right brigade
of Stewart’s division, and endeavoured to retake the ground which had
been lost.
These troops had been hurried as soon as the intention of the French
was perceived: they arrived too late; instead of being the defendants
of the strongest ground, they had to assail the enemy already
established there, and the more they advanced the more their flank
became exposed. Finding that they could not shake the enemy’s column
by their fire, they proceeded to attack it with the bayonet; but in
the act of charging, they were themselves suddenly turned and attacked
in the rear by a body of Polish lancers: these men carried long
lances with a red flag suspended at the end, which, while so borne by
the rider as to prevent his own horse from seeing any other object,
frightens those horses who are opposed to it. Never was any charge
more unexpected, or more destructive; the rain, which thickened the
whole atmosphere, partly concealed them; and those of the brigade who
saw them approaching mistook them for Spaniards, and therefore did not
fire. A tremendous slaughter was made upon the troops who were thus
surprised; and the loss would have been greater, if the Poles, instead
of pursuing their advantage, had not ridden about the field to spear
the wounded. The three regiments of Colbourne’s brigade lost their
colours at this time; those of the Buffs were recovered, after signal
heroism had been displayed in their defence. Ensign Thomas, who bore
one of the flags, was surrounded, and asked to give it up. Not but with
my life! was his answer, and his life was the instant forfeit; but the
standard thus taken was regained, and the manner in which it had been
defended will not be forgotten when it shall be borne again to battle.
English Walsh, who carried the other colours, had the staff broken in
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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