History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
which had been converted into a prison: they undermined the wall, and
escaped with their officers at their head. The peasantry guided them,
and supplied them with food on their way, and they rejoined the army in
a body on the thirteenth day after the battle.
The official dispatch of the French general was, as usual, falsified
for the public. Soult there asserted that, having gained the height,
he was surprised to see so great a number of troops, and that he
then first learned from a prisoner how Blake with 9000 Spaniards had
effected a junction during the night. This discovery, he said, made him
resolve not to pursue his victory, but content himself with keeping the
position which had been taken from the enemy, and that position he[23]
retained, ... the enemy, after the carnage which was made among them by
Latour Maubourg and the Polish lancers, not having dared to attack him
again.
Few battles have ever given the contending powers so high an opinion
of each other. The French exhibited the highest possible state of
discipline that day: nothing could be more perfect than they were in
all their movements; no general could have wished for more excellent
instruments, and no soldiers were ever directed by more consummate
skill. This was more than counterbalanced by the incomparable bravery
of their opponents. The chief loss fell upon the Buffs and the 57th.
The first of these regiments went into action with twenty-four officers
and 750 rank and file; ... there only remained five officers and
thirty-four men to draw rations on the following day. Within the little
space where the stress of the battle lay, not less than 7000 men were
found lying on the ground, literally reddening the rivulets with blood.
Our dead lay in ranks as they had fought, and every wound was in front.
A captain of the 57th, who was severely wounded, directed his men to
lay him on the ground at the head of his company, and thus continued to
give his orders. Marshal Beresford saved his life by his dexterity and
personal strength: as he was encouraging his troops after the charge of
the Polish lancers, one of these men attacked him; avoiding the thrust,
he seized him by the throat, and threw him off his horse; the lancer
recovered from his fall to aim a second thrust, but at the moment was
shot by one of the general’s orderlies. Sir William Meyers, leading on
that brigade which recovered the fortune of the field, exclaimed it
would be a glorious day for the fusileers. In ascending the ground his
horse was wounded; another was brought, which he had hardly mounted,
when a ball struck him under the hip, and passed upward obliquely
through the intestines. He did not fall, and attempted to proceed; but
this was impossible, and when he was carried off the field he seemed to
forget his own sufferings in exultation at beholding the conduct of his
brave companions. A heavy rain was falling; there was no shelter near,
and Valverde, whither it was thought proper to convey him, was ten
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