History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
That night’s failure determined Lord Wellington to raise the siege.
It had manifestly become hopeless for want of means; and the next
morning an intercepted letter from Soult to Marmont was brought in,
dated the 5th, and saying that he was ready to begin his march, effect
a junction, and complete the object of their wishes. “If they lost
no time,” he said, “they might reach the scene of action before the
English reinforcements arrived, and Badajoz would be saved.” By other
communications, Lord Wellington knew that Drouet’s corps had marched
from Toledo, and would probably join Soult that very day, and that
Marmont might be expected at Merida in a few days; for this general,
after having patroled on the 6th to Fuentes d’Onoro and Navedeaver,
as a reconnoissance, and to cover the march of a convoy to Ciudad
Rodrigo, began his march the next day to the south, by way of the
Puerto de Baños and Placencia: he crossed the Tagus at Almaraz, an
important point, where the French, having re-established the bridge,
had covered it by strong batteries. In consequence of this information
Lord Wellington began to move the stores to the rear, as soon as
darkness had closed. The whole loss had been nine officers and 109 men
killed, twenty-five officers and 342 men wounded and prisoners: but the
numerical inadequately represents the real loss in those operations
for which men are either selected for their skill, or adventure in the
hope of distinguishing themselves. On the 12th the siege was finally
raised; but the blockade was still maintained, and Lord Wellington
posted his army near Albuhera to cover it and to hold in check an enemy
who would not again venture upon giving battle, ♦JUNCTION OF SOULT
AND MARMONT.♦ unless with an overpowering force. The French, however,
had now collected all their troops from the two Castilles, except a
small garrison at Madrid, all the remains of Massena’s army, and all
their force from Andalusia, except what was sufficient for Sebastiani
and Victor to keep up a show of inactive strength within positions
where experience had now fully shown that no vigorous attack was to be
apprehended. Thus they brought together a greater force than the allies
could oppose to them; and though Lord Wellington was not so inferior in
numbers as to have felt fear, or even doubt, concerning the issue of an
action, the relative resources of the allies in men, as those resources
were then managed, were not such that they could afford to win a second
battle of Albuhera. The blockade therefore was raised after Marmont and
Soult had effected their junction: the enemy entered Badajoz, and the
allies, recrossing the Guadiana, took up a line within the Portugueze
frontier. There the corps from the north, under Sir Brent Spencer,
joined them. It had crossed the Tagus at Villa Velha by a floating
bridge, carrying about twenty horses at a time. The spirit of our light
division at this time was such that the men would suffer any thing on
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