History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
One scanty meal a day was all that could be allowed to these hardy and
patient men; but a good allowance of generous wine had been provided
for them when it should be most needed: this was distributed now after
they had been formed into six companies, and when night set in they
advanced to Palau-Surroca, a short hour’s distance from the fortress.
The officers of each division were men who were well acquainted with
the works; and each was now informed what point he was to attempt,
at what time, and in what manner. At half-past two the first party
leaped into the ditch; three soldiers, who had served in the garrison
more than a year, for the purpose of performing this service when
the hour should come, opened the gate which leads into the ditch to
receive them. The first sentinel whom they met was killed by one thrust
before he could give the alarm; the different parties went each in
its allotted direction; and so well had every part of this enterprise
been planned, and so perfectly was it executed in all its parts, that
before men, officers, or governor, could get out of their quarters,
... almost before they were awakened, ... Figueras was in the hands
of the Spaniards, and its garrison, amounting to about 1000 men, were
prisoners. The gate by which they had entered was immediately walled up
to guard against any counter-surprise; and as Rovira, being a native
of the country, and conspicuous in it since the commencement of the
war, was better known than Martinez, orders were sent out in his name,
and signed by his hand, calling upon the men of the adjoining country
to come and strengthen the garrison. His signature left no doubt of
an event which they could else hardly have been persuaded to believe,
so much was it beyond their hopes, and in a few hours men enough were
assembled there to man the works.
There were about 700 of the enemy in the town, who supposed at first
that the stir which they perceived in the castle was merely some
quarrel between the French and the Italians of whom the garrison was
composed. One of them went to ascertain this; he was asked _Quien
vive?_ as he approached, and upon his replying “France,” was fired at
and shot. Upon this the French commandant sent a trumpeter, who was
ordered to return and tell his master, on the part of General Martinez
and Colonel Rovira, that no Frenchman must again present himself
before the fortress, or he would be answered at the cannon’s mouth.
Martinez immediately sent off a dispatch in brief but characteristic
language: “Glory to the God of armies, and honour to the brave
Catalans, St. Fernando de Figueras is taken; Rovira had the happiness
of directing the enterprise, and I of having been the commander.” The
Doctor-Colonel, in a private letter which found its way to the press,
alluded to the ridicule which had been cast upon his project: “The
_Rovirada_ is made,” said he, “and the great fortress is ours!”
♦ROVIRA REWARDED WITH CHURCH PREFERMENT.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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