History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
should have learnt to treat as prisoners of war brave men who were
fighting for their country, which had been perfidiously invaded, their
religion, which was insolently outraged, and their king, who had been
treacherously decoyed into captivity.
♦CONDUCT OF THE JUNTA OF CATALONIA.♦
The French asserted also in their journals, that the Junta of Catalonia
had fled to Majorca, giving up the principality in despair. The
Spanish frigates had indeed run for that island, contrary to orders,
carrying with them the archives, and the money, stores, ammunition,
and medicines intended for the inland fortresses, and at that time
especially needed by them. But the Junta were at their post when
Catalonia was left to stand or fall by its own strength, and when
without their presence there could have been none to call forth or
direct it. In many parts of Spain the provincial Juntas disregarded
sometimes, and sometimes counteracted, the orders of the Government;
but here the duties of Government devolved upon the Junta. From Solsona
they now issued some of those proclamations which contributed so
greatly to support the national cause, calling upon their countrymen in
the language of hope and heroism and indignation, and exhorting them to
rely upon their good cause and their own right arms, and the justice
of the Almighty. The Barcelonan journal said that Lacy had fled with
the Junta. If they who made this assertion believed it themselves, they
♦LACY’S PROCLAMATION.♦ were speedily undeceived. That general declared
in a proclamation, that if his well-founded hope of soon seeing better
days should be disappointed, he would die with the last soldier rather
than abandon his post: eight days he allowed the dispersed troops for
rejoining their colours at the places fixed upon; those who should not
then have rejoined were to be pursued as deserters by the civil and
military authorities. “Catalans,” said he, “the country is in danger,
and now more than ever stands in need of your exertions. The Junta and
your general are bound to explain to you your situation, because true
courage consists not in being ignorant of danger, but in overcoming
it. The fall of Tarragona has made that situation critical in the
extreme, not desperate. There yet remain to us inextinguishable hatred
of oppression and ardent love of independence; ... there yet remain
to us strong-holds and mountains; ... there remain to us the arms of
our numerous and valiant youth for recovering what is lost, and for
making the enemy know that the attempt to conquer us is vain. With
fewer resources did Pelayo from the mountains of Covadonga begin the
deliverance of Spain: and there are not wanting to us chiefs who are
determined to follow his glorious example. Great efforts are necessary:
let our efforts then be united, and for those who have not spirit to
follow this resolution, let them abandon us and join the enemy, that
we may know whom to treat as enemies, and whom as friends. The priest,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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