History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
General Pakenham, supported by General Cole, and by Sir Stapleton
Cotton’s cavalry, drove the enemy back through Aldea da Ponte upon
Albergaria; the French being reinforced by the column which had
marched upon Forcalhos advanced again about sunset, and again gained
the village, from which they were again driven. But night had now
come on; General Pakenham could not know what was passing on his
flanks, nor was he certain of the numbers which might be brought
against him; and knowing that the army was to fall back farther, he
evacuated Aldea da Ponte during the night. The French then occupied
it; and Lord Wellington, falling back one league, formed his army on
the heights behind Soito, having the Sierra das Mesas on their right,
and their left at Rendo on the Coa. Here ended his retreat. Marmont
had accomplished the object of throwing supplies into Ciudad Rodrigo,
and could effect nothing more. Lord Wellington was not to be found at
fault. He had fallen back in the face of a far outnumbering enemy,
without suffering that enemy to obtain even the slightest advantage
over him. The total loss of the allies on the 25th amounted to
twenty-eight killed, 108 wounded, twenty-eight missing. On the 27th,
fourteen killed, seventy-seven wounded, nine missing. The hereditary
prince of Orange was in the field, being then for the first time in
action.
♦THE FRENCH RETIRE.♦
While the British took their position behind Soito, the French
retired to Ciudad Rodrigo, and then separated, Dorsenne’s army toward
Salamanca and Valladolid, Marmont’s towards the pass of Baños and
Plasencia. Marmont boasted in his dispatches of having forced Lord
Wellington to abandon an intrenched camp, and driven him back with
great loss ♦MARMONT BOASTS OF HIS SUCCESS.♦ and confusion; “The Spanish
insurgents,” he added, “have felt the greatest indignation at seeing
themselves thus abandoned in the north as well as in the south; and
this contrast between the conduct of the English, and the promises
which they have incessantly broken, nourishes a natural hatred, which
will break out sooner or later.” “We should have followed the enemy,”
said Marshal Marmont, “to the lines of Lisbon, where we should have
been able to form a junction with the army of the south, ... which is
completely entire, and has in its front only the division of General
Hill, ... had the moment been come which is fixed for the catastrophe
of the English.” Soult, of whose unbroken strength Marmont thus
boasted, was at this time devising measures for destroying the army
which Castaños had recruited, or rather remade, since it had been so
miserably wasted after Romana’s death. General Girard therefore, with a
division of about 4000 foot and 1000 cavalry, was sent into that part
of Extremadura which was still free, thus to confine Castaños within
narrower limits, and deprive his army of those rations which it still,
though with difficulty, obtained, and which were its sole means of
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