History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
A few of their men were cut down by the French cavalry, but they soon
drove the enemy every where before them at the point of the bayonet.
The enemy’s infantry, which had got out of the town, formed into two
squares, with their cavalry on their left, between the Merida and
Medellin roads, by the time our two regiments had forced their way to
the end of the town. Their right square being within half musket-shot,
the 71st promptly lined the garden walls, while the 92d filed out and
formed in line on the right, perpendicularly to the enemy’s right
flank, which was much annoyed by the well-directed fire of the 71st.
Meantime, one wing of the 50th occupied the town and secured the
prisoners, some of whom were surprised over their coffee; and the other
wing, with a three-pounder, which was all the artillery the allies
had brought, skirted the outside of the town, and fired with great
effect upon the squares. General Howard’s column was moving round their
left. Penne Villemur meantime engaged the enemy’s cavalry, till Sir
W. Erskine came up and joined him; they then presently dispersed the
French horse, and charged their infantry repeatedly, “passing through
their lines,” said a serjeant, “just like herrings through a net.”
The French were now in full retreat, when, to their utter dismay,
General Howard’s column appeared, and cut off the road. There was no
resource, but to surrender or disperse; all order was at an end ... the
cavalry fled in all directions, the infantry threw down their arms, and
clambered up the mountain, ... where, inaccessible as the way appeared,
they were pursued by General Howard, till the British became so
exhausted, and so few in number, that he was obliged to halt and secure
his prisoners. Morillo, with the Spanish infantry, one English and one
Portugueze battalion, having ascended by the Puerto de las Quebradas,
in a more favourable direction, continued the pursuit farther, and met
with more resistance; but they drove the enemy from every position
which they attempted to take, and pursued them many leagues, till
within sight of the village of St. Anna, when, being completely
exhausted with their exertions, they returned, having counted in the
woods and mountains upwards of 600 dead.
In this brilliant affair, General Brun, the Prince de Aremberg,
two lieutenant colonels, thirty other officers, and 1400 men, were
made prisoners. The British and Portugueze loss amounted only to
seventy-one, that of the Spaniards was very trifling. The whole of the
enemy’s artillery, baggage, and commissariat was taken, the magazines
of corn which they had collected at Caceres and Merida, and the
contribution of money which he had levied upon the former town. A panic
was struck into the enemy, to such a degree, that Badajoz was shut for
two days and nights, all the fords of the Guadiana were watched, and
every detachment ordered to rendezvous at Seville.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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