History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
Lord Wellington’s movement upon Ciudad Rodrigo at this time compelled
Marmont to withdraw his troops from Navarre. Immediately Mina reunited
his men, and occupied Sanguesa. “Vengeance,” he cried, “for the victims
who have been sacrificed because they performed their duty to their
country! While some of these are at rest in the grave, others in
dungeons, or led away into captivity in France, I will take vengeance
for their wrongs. Arms and ammunition, arms and ammunition, ... I ask
arms and ammunition of the nation and of all Europe, for public and
for private vengeance. My division will carry on the war as long as a
single individual belonging to it shall exist.” From Sanguesa he looked
about him where to annoy the enemy with most effect: while Duran and
the Empecinado were employed on the right bank of the Ebro, he thought
he might act upon the left, by cutting off the French garrisons. The
first which he assailed consisted of forty foot and seventy horse, at
Egoa de los Caballeros, who kept close within their fort, in fear of
such a visit. While he was mining the fort, the enemy during the night
broke through the wall on the opposite side, and fled. The sudden
cessation of their fire gave cause for suspecting what they had done:
they were pursued, and twenty of the cavalry were all who effected
their escape to Zaragoza. ♦MINA’S SUCCESS AT AYERBE. OCT. 16.♦ He then
marched against Ayerbe, and began to mine a convent which the French
had fortified there. While he was thus employed, 1100 French, with
forty horse, came from Zaragoza to relieve the besieged, and cut off
the Navarrese, who were only 900. Mina drew off his men as soon as he
heard of their approach, and posted the infantry upon a height above
the road; sending out parties to harass the enemy, and then fall back
upon the main body. The French advanced, mocking the brigands, as
they called them, and telling them to go to Valencia for bayonets,
and they encouraged each other to attack with the bayonet, saying
the brigands were without that weapon: but they were repulsed in
their attempt to win the height, leaving nineteen dead and forty-nine
wounded upon the field. They then proceeded to Ayerbe, received a
supply of ammunition there, and being joined by twenty horse from the
garrison, took the road to Huesca. Mina, though inferior in numbers,
was superior in cavalry, having 200 horse, and of this superiority he
made full use. With 160 horse he followed close upon the rear of the
enemy, and impeded their march in the plain till his infantry came
up. Part under Cruchaga got upon their left flank, another column
under Barena menaced them in the rear, a flank company supported this
movement, and on the right and in front Mina brought his cavalry.
Unlike the French generals, who, whenever they boasted of victory,
showed the baseness of their own nature by depreciating and vilifying
their opponents, Mina bestowed the highest praise upon the courage and
discipline of the enemy in this action.
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