History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The French general says, that the astonishing desertion from the
Spanish army induced Blake to abandon these vast and important
works. Blake himself assigned no such cause, but the desertion must
undoubtedly have been very great, ... a commander who feels no hope can
excite none. The suburb of Quarte was immediately seized by the enemy,
and Suchet bombarded the city during the whole of the fifth. The next
morning he sent in a summons, “thinking,” he says, “that an army which
had just abandoned works of such strength, mounted with eighty-one
pieces of cannon, would call loudly for capitulation, now that they
saw the effects of ♦THE CITY A SECOND TIME SUMMONED. JANUARY.♦ a
bombardment upon a city which at that time contained no fewer than
200,000 souls.” The summons was in these words: ... “General, the laws
of war assign a period to the sufferings of the people; this period
has arrived. The imperial army is now within ten toises of the body of
your fortress; in some hours several breaches may be effected; and then
a general assault must precipitate the French columns into Valencia.
If you wait for this terrible moment, it will no longer be in my
power to control the fury of the soldiers, and you alone will have to
answer to God and man for the evils which must overwhelm Valencia. The
desire to spare the total ruin of a great city determines me to offer
you an honourable capitulation: I engage to preserve to the officers
their equipages, and to respect the property of the inhabitants. It
is unnecessary for me to add, that the religion we profess shall be
revered. I expect your reply in two hours, and salute you with very
high consideration.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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