History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 5 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The besieged did not rely too confidently upon their good fortune,
and these favourable tidings, which all appearances, as far as they
could, seemed to corroborate. Ballasteros, with 2000 of his best
troops, embarked at Algeziras, to assist in the defence of Tarifa;
but the weather prevented him from sailing, and the commander seeing
that the enemy were removing their guns higher up, and expecting that
another breach would be made, applied to General Colin Campbell for a
reinforcement. The light companies of the 9th regiment were immediately
dispatched, and landed in the course of the day, and in the following
night farther succours arrived. Toward evening, a column of the enemy
was seen advancing from La Luz, and a deserter brought intelligence
that they proposed to attack at the same time the town, the island,
and St. Catalina, ... a conical hill on the land side of the isthmus,
which was occupied as an outwork to the island; if they failed in these
simultaneous attacks, they meant to raise the siege. About an hour
after night had closed, they approached close to the eastern wall, and
poured a fire of musketry into the town; the whole of the garrison
immediately repaired to their alarm posts, and the guards on the wall
returned their fire with good effect. It was intended only for a feint,
and the enemy presently withdrew. About midnight, the garrison were
again called out by a firing on all sides of the town; the firing
suddenly ceased, and a little before daybreak it was discovered that
the enemy had retreated during the darkness. ♦JAN. 4.♦ When morning
opened, nothing but their rear guard was in sight; the light troops
pursued them as far as the river Salado, ... memorable as the place
where the Moors made their last great effort for the conquest of Spain,
and where they received from the allied armies of Castille and Portugal
one of the greatest and most important defeats which history has
recorded.
The French buried their cannon and left behind them great part of
their stores, and what they attempted to remove, the weather and the
state of the roads compelled them to abandon upon the way. Their loss
was computed at not less than 2500 men, ... a number exceeding that
of the garrison. The siege had continued seventeen days; the wall in
front of the town was but a yard thick, and incapable of bearing heavy
artillery; a breach had been open in it for seven days. Here for the
first time, the French learned in what manner Englishmen could defend
stone walls, and Lord Wellington was about to show that they could
attack them with the same spirit and the same success.
♦GEN. HILL OCCUPIES MERIDA.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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