History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
affair with Abbé’s force, in which the French retired with the loss of
full 300 men.
♦CLAUSEL ENDEAVOURS TO HUNT MINA DOWN.♦
Clausel had left a considerable garrison in Puente la Reyna, well
fortified for the sort of war which they might have to sustain; and
an advanced post of 50 men at Mendigorria, in an old church of S.
Maria, which they had fortified. While he was in pursuit of Mina from
Estella, and Abbé from Pamplona, their skilful antagonist led them to
suppose that he was in the valley of Berrueza, ... then making a rapid
counter-march with one of his regiments, appeared in Mendigorria. The
garrison at Puente outnumbered him both in horse and foot, but they
did not ♦APRIL 21.♦ venture to interrupt him in his operations; and
he set fire to the church. The French had no other resource than to
ascend the tower, and fire upon them from thence. He sent a trumpet
to offer terms, but they would not allow him to approach, either in
the confident expectation of being succoured from Puente, or because
they were confounded by the situation in which they found themselves;
for the smoke and the flames distressed them so dreadfully, that in
the course of half an hour, they prepared to let themselves down by
ropes; but Mina ordered ladders to the roof of the church, from whence
they descended, and were made prisoners. The Guerrilla chief, now
Camp-Marshal in the regular service, took credit to himself for sparing
their lives when by the laws of war they had placed them at his mercy:
by this time indeed both the invaders and the Spaniards in Navarre
had found it their interest to revert to the humanities of civilized
warfare. His own hospital was in the valley of Roncal, and from the
combined movements of Clausel and Abbé he inferred that it was their
intention to deprive him of that retreat, the only one which there was
for his wounded and invalids. Not being strong enough to resist the
force which was now brought against him, he removed all who were in a
condition to bear removal, and left the others to the enemy’s mercy,
calling to mind no doubt with satisfaction his own recent conduct
at Tafalla and Mendigorria: as he had hoped, the men were humanely
treated by General Abbé, though the hospital effects were destroyed,
and Isaba, which had been deserted by its inhabitants, was set on
fire, and 150 houses burnt. Clausel employed the months of April and
May in endeavouring to hunt this formidable enemy down, of whom in an
intercepted letter to the Intruder, he said, that he would be Lord of
Navarre unless it were occupied by a corps of from 20 to 25,000 men;
because when he was weak he always avoided an action, and fell upon
detachments when he was sure of victory. In the course of this attempt
the loss which his own men sustained from fatigue far exceeded any that
he inflicted upon Mina’s hardy troops, who were intimately acquainted
with the country, and accustomed to the hair-breadth scapes of such
campaigns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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