History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The army crossed the Carrion on the 7th, following an enemy who seemed
undetermined where to make a stand. On the 12th, Lord Wellington found
it necessary after such rapid movements to halt his left, while the
right under Sir Rowland advanced to reconnoitre the strength of the
French, and the position which they had taken up near Burgos, where
great pains had been taken to strengthen the fortifications of the
castle. They were posted in considerable force on the heights to
the left of the Hormaza, with their right above the village of that
name, and their left in front of Estapar. Part of the allied force
flanked them on their right, another marched against the heights of
Hormaza, the remainder threatened those of Estapar; without waiting
to be attacked they were dislodged, and retreated hastily for Burgos,
suffering considerable loss from the horse artillery, and losing a gun
and some prisoners, but retreating in the best order. More presence of
mind indeed was shown by them hitherto in presence of the enemy, and
in action, than in their counsels. They posted themselves on the left
of the Arlanzon and of the Urbel, which were then greatly swoln with
rains: but in the night they retreated into the city, and hurrying from
it, blew up the castle early in the morning, about an hour after the
Intruder had left it. They seemed to have been aware that there was no
longer any hope of recovering their ascendancy, and to have intended to
bring upon the city a destruction which should prevent the inhabitants
from rejoicing in their deliverance. But the hurry, and fear, and
confusion, with which their preparations were made defeated this
malignant purpose. Several mines failed; some which were primed did not
explode; others were so ill managed that they blew the earth inwards:
and as the explosion took place some hours sooner than was intended,
the destruction which was intended for their enemies fell in part upon
themselves. Many of their men who were lingering to plunder perished as
they were loading their horses with booty in the streets and squares,
and three or four hundred were blown up in the fort. Above 1000 shells
had been placed in the mines: the explosion was distinctly heard at the
distance of fifty miles; and the pavement of the cathedral was covered
with the dust into which its windows had been shivered by the shock.
The town escaped destruction owing to the failure of so many of the
mines, but the castle was totally destroyed, ... gates, beams, masses
of masonry, guns, carriages, and arms lying in one heap of ruins; ...
some of the mines had laid open the breaches, and exposed the remains
of those who had fallen during the siege.
♦THE EBRO.♦
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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