History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
JONES’S ACCOUNT, 2. 158.♦ to the nature of the ground; and the French
retiring before them in the most orderly manner, and taking advantage
of every favourable opportunity to make a stand.” And here it happened,
that General Colville’s brigade, which was on the left of the centre,
and most in advance, became, by an accident of the ground, separated
from its support; the enemy, who lost no opportunity in action,
attacked it with a far superior force, but the brigade stood firm,
though out of 1800 men it lost 550.
While the right and the centre, following up their success, were
pushing the enemy back upon Vittoria, the left was advancing upon
that town by the high road from Bilbao. Sir Thomas Graham with that
column had been moved on the preceding evening to Margina, and had
then so considerable a round to make, that it was ten o’clock before
he began to descend into the plain. General Giron with the Spanish
army had been detached to the left under a different view of the
state of affairs; but having been recalled and reached Orduña on
the yesterday, he marched from thence in the morning so as to be
in readiness to support Sir Thomas Graham, if his support should
be required. The enemy had a division of infantry and some cavalry
advanced upon the Bilbao road, resting their right on some strong
heights covering the village of Gamarra Mayor, and both that village
and Abechuco were strongly occupied as _têtes-du-pont_ to the bridges
over the Zadorra at those places. The heights were attacked both in
front and flank by Brigadier-General Pack’s Portugueze brigade, and
Longa’s Spanish division, supported by Major-General Anson’s brigade
of light dragoons, and the 5th division of infantry, all under the
command of Major-General Oswald; and they were carried, both Spaniards
and Portugueze behaving admirably. Longa then with little resistance
got possession of Gamarra Menor, and the larger village of the same
name was stormed and taken by Brigadier-General Robinson’s brigade of
the 5th division, which advanced under a heavy fire of artillery and
musketry without firing a shot: the enemy suffered severely there,
and lost three pieces of cannon. Sir Thomas Graham then proceeded to
attack the village of Abechuco with the 1st division; they formed a
strong battery against it, under cover of which Colonel Halkett’s
brigade advanced to the attack, supported by General Bradford’s
brigade of Portugueze infantry. Three guns and a howitzer were taken
on the bridge here, and the village was carried. While the contest at
Abechuco continued, the enemy seeing their communication with Bayonne
threatened, marched a strong body to their right in the hope of
recovering Gamarra Mayor: they were driven back in confusion; made a
second attempt, and were again repulsed, for Sir Thomas had loop-holed
the houses in front of the bridge, placed artillery to flank the
approach, and stationed several battalions concealed along the walls,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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