History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)Southey, Robert
History
History of the Peninsular War, Volume 6 (of 6)
Southey, Robert
Peninsular War, 1807-1814
The Intruder, who now appears for the last time upon the stage of
his everlasting infamy, narrowly escaped. The tenth hussars entered
Vittoria at the moment that he was hastening out of it in his carriage.
Captain Wyndham with one squadron pursued, and fired into the carriage,
and Joseph had barely time to throw himself on his horse and gallop off
under the protection of an escort of dragoons. The carriage was taken,
and in it the most splendid of his trinkets, and the most precious
articles of his royal plunder. Marshal Jourdan’s staff was among the
trophies of the field; it was rather more than a foot long, and covered
with blue velvet, on which the imperial eagles were embroidered; and
it had been tipped with gold; but the first finder secured the gold
for himself. The case was of red morocco with silver clasps, and
with eagles on it, and at either end the Marshal’s name imprinted in
gold letters. Lord Wellington sent it to the Prince Regent, and was
gracefully presented in return with the staff of a Field-Marshal of
Great Britain. The spoils resembled those of an Oriental rather than
of an European army; for the Intruder, who in his miserable situation
had abandoned himself to every kind of sensuality, had with him all
his luxuries. His plunder, his wardrobe, his sideboard, his larder,
and his cellar, fell into the conqueror’s hands. The French officers,
who carried the pestilential manners of their nation wherever they
went, followed his example as far as their means allowed, and thus
the finest wines and the choicest delicacies were found in profusion.
The wives and mistresses of the officers had gathered together in one
house, where they were safe, and from whence they were sent in their
own carriages with a flag of truce to Pamplona. Poodles, parrots,
and monkeys, were among the prisoners. Seldom has such a scene of
confusion been witnessed as that which the roads leading from the field
of battle presented; ... broken down waggons stocked with claret and
champagne, others laden with eatables dressed and undressed, casks of
brandy, apparel of every kind, barrels of money, books, papers, sheep,
cattle, horses, and mules, abandoned in the flight. The baggage was
presently rifled, and the followers of the camp attired themselves in
the gala dresses of the flying enemy. Portugueze boys figured about
in the dress coats of French general officers; and they who happened
to draw a woman’s wardrobe in the lottery, converted silks, satins,
and embroidered muslins, into scarfs and sashes for their masquerade
triumph. Some of the more fortunate soldiers got possession of the
army chest, and loaded themselves with money: “Let them,” said Lord
Wellington, when he was informed of it; “they deserve all they can
find, were it ten times more.” The camp of every division was like a
fair; benches were laid from waggon to waggon, and there the soldiers
held an auction through the night, and disposed of such plunder as had
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